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ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Classification of DC machines
DC Generators
- Separately excited
- Armature reaction
CLASSIFICATION OF DC MACHINES
Several possible connections for field and armature circuits
- classification of DC machines is determined by the way
they are connected
Separately excited dc machine
+
Ea
CLASSIFICATION OF DC MACHINES
Shunt dc machine
+
Ea
CLASSIFICATION OF DC MACHINES
Series dc machine
+
Ea
CLASSIFICATION OF DC MACHINES
+
Ea
CLASSIFICATION OF DC MACHINES
+
Ea
DC GENERATORS
Mechanical output
Electrical input
ELECTRICAL
MACHINES
- Motor -
Electrical output
Mechanical input
ELECTRICAL
MACHINES
- Generator -
DC GENERATORS
DC GENERATORS
Separately excited DC generator
+
Ea
DC GENERATORS
Separately excited DC generator
Ra
+
vf
Lf
Rfc
Rfw
Ea
Vt
La
RL
DC GENERATORS
Separately excited DC generator
Ra
+
vf
Lf
Rfc
Rfw
La
Ea
Vt
RL
DC GENERATORS
Separately excited DC generator
Ra
+
vf
Rfc
Rfw
Ea
Vt
RL
Under steady state condition Lf and La can be removed from the circuit
DC GENERATORS
Separately excited DC generator
Ra
If
+
Ia
It
Rfc
Rfw
vf
Vf = (Rfc + Rfw)If
Ea
Vt
RL
Ea = IaRa + Vt
Ea = Ka m
Vt = I a R L
also It = Ia
DC GENERATORS
Separately excited DC generator
Terminal characteristic
Load characteristic
Vt
Ea
IaRa
Operating point
Ea = IaRa + Vt
Vt = I a R L
It
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
Ea
Ifield
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
Vt = Ea - IaRa
As Ia increases, Ea
reduces due to AR
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
Vt = Ea - IaRa
Ea = Vt + IaRa
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
The mmf produced by rotor can be neutralized using compensating winding
DC GENERATORS
Compensating winding