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AND
WRINKLE-FREE FINISHES
Presented By:
Anurodh Kumar
Roll No.- 03
Krishna Mishra
Roll No.- 07
Raghavee Goel
Roll No.- 15
Shivangi Kejriwal
Roll No.- 21
INTRODUCTION
Cellulose fibres are known for their comfort during wear and various
other favourable properties.
Resins are used for various wet finishes basically on cellulose and
cellulosic blends
OBJECTIVES
Minimize
Weight
shrinkage
of fabric
Appearance
Dimensional
stability
Resins are the chemical group applied as wet finishes and used in many of the finishes.
There are several types of resins, but most belong to the urea formaldehyde or related
groups of organic compounds. The formaldehyde components have been suspected of
being carcinogenic (cancer causing) materials.
Another group of resins, used less extensively due to relatively high cost and limited
effectiveness, are the dimethyl urea glyoxalin compounds which are non-formaldehyde
producing.
TYPES
DEPOSITION TYPE
RESINS
oThese
CROSS LINKING
TYPE RESINS
reaction between
fabric
fibers
and the
some
extent
of
crease
molecules
and
form
intermolecular cross-links.
These
substrate
resin molecules.
oThese
These
APPLICATION TECHNIQUES
FOR DEPOSITION TYPE OF RESINS
Deposition
the cotton fabric using padding mangles with an acid catalyst and dried.
Direct
direct coating process the resin is spread directly on the fabric by means of
a doctor knife or a cylinder.
Some resins of this category are as follows:Phenol
Alkyd
resins
Ketone
Vinyl
Formaldehyde resins
resins
resins
Demethylol
resins
Machines for
Condensation -
The resins are applied in soluble form by padding mangles along with acid
catalyst .
fabric
Coveyor belt
Padding mangles
ADVANTAGES
It
DISADVANTAGES
It
tear strength
It
It
during laundering
It
It
property
It
draping qualities
It
improves
feel
It
turns
the
dimensional stability
weight
and
yellow
after
chlorine bleaching
Incorporation
the
fabric
WRINKLE-FREE FINISH
The technically correct name for such finishes is cellulosic antiswelling or cellulosic cross linking or resin finish
The constant stress and strain forces within the cellulosic fibres to
adjacent polymer chains cause them to move.
Hydrogen bonds being weak can break allowing the chains to slip
past each other.
ADVANTAGES OF WRINKLE-FREE
FINISH
Reduces shrinkage
DISADVANTAGES OF WRINKLE-FREE
FINISH
Decreases
Decreases
abrasion resistance
Unpleasant
odour
Harsh
Harsh
chemical usage
Yellowing
EFFECT ON PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
PHASE