ONDITIONAL SENTENC

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type I

C th xy ra hin ti, hoc trong

tng lai
E.g: You will be obese if you don't stop
eating

Type II

Khng c tht hin ti

E.g: If he were not very ill, he would
be at work

Type III

Khng c tht trong qu kh

E.g: If she had studied hard, she
would have pass the exam

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type I: Real in Present or Future
IF

MAIN CLAUSE
CLAUSE

EXAMPLES

Will
If I have money, I will go to
Can + V(bareJapan.
inf)
If you drop it, itll break
Shall

Simple May

present
(V1)
If you expose phosphorus to
Simple present
air, it burns.
Imperative

If you see him, tell him to ring

me

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type II: Unreal in Present
IF CLAUSE

MAIN CLAUSE

Could
Past Simple
Would
(V2;
be
V(bare-inf)
Should
were)
Might

EXAMPLES
If I had money, I would
go to Japan.
If I lived by the sea, I
would do a lot of
+ swimming
If I were a bird, I would
be very happy.
If I were you, I would
change my job.
If she left her husband,
she might be happier

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type III: Unreal in Present
IF
CLAUSE

MAIN CLAUSE

EXAMPLES

If I had had money last

year, I would have gone to
Japan.
Could
If it hadnt rained heavily
Past
Would + have + yesterday, we would have
Perfect
V3
gone to beach for a picnic
(had + V3) Should
If he had come to see me
yesterday, I would have

Might
taken him to the movies.

If I had known that you

were ill, I would have come
to see you.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Unless = If not
Unless: tr khi nu khng
Type I:
You will be sick if you don't stop eating
=> You'll be sick unless youstopeating
Type II:
If he were not very ill, he would be at work
=> Unless hewerevery ill, he would be at work
Type III:
If she had not given them the money, they would
haveThey
shotwould
her have shot her unlessshe'd
=>
giventhem the money

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type I:
Real in present or future
IF + S + V (Simple Present), S + Will / Can / Shall /
May + V(bare-inf)
V (Simple Present)
Imperative
Type II:
Unreal in Present
IF + S + V2 (Simple Past), S + Could / Would /
Should / Might +V(bare-inf)

Type III:
Unreal in the past
IF + S + had + V3 (Past Perfect), S + Could / Would /
Should / Might have +V3

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
CU IU KIN HN HP
<MIXED CONDITIONAL SENTENCES>
IF + S + HAD + Vpp, S + WOULD + V-inf
E.g:
- If he had worked harder at school, he would be a
student now. (He is not a student now)
- If I had taken his advice, I would be rich now. (I am
not rich now)
IF + S + V2, S + WOULD + HAVE + Vpp
E.g:
- If I were you, I would have learned English
earlier.
- If he didnt love her, he wouldnt have married
her.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
O NG TRONG CU IU KIN

o ng cu iu kin loi 1:
SHOULD + S + V, S + WILL +V-inf
E.g:
If he has free time, hell play tennis.
> Should he have free time, hell play tennis
If you should meet her, please ask her to call
me
once. you meet her, please ask her to
=> at
Should
call me at once.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
O NG TRONG CU IU KIN
o ng cu iu kin loi 2:
WERE + S + (TO) + V, S + WOULD + V-inf
E.g:
If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
=> Were I to learn Russian, I would read a
Russian
If I were book
you, I would not do such a
rude
thing.I you, I would not do such a
=> Were
rude thing.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
O NG TRONG CU IU KIN

o ng cu iu kin loi 3:
HAD + S + V3/VED, S + WOULD HAVE +
V3/Ved
E.g:
If he
trained
hard,
would
have
won
the
> Had
he had
trained
hard,
hehe
would
have
won
the
match.
match.
If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have
succeeded.
=> Had it not been for your help, I wouldnt
have succeeded.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Trong cu iu kin, c th thay IF bng:
Provide (that),
On condition (that)
As long as
so long as
Suppose, Supposing

: min l, vi iu kin l
: gi s nh

In case

: trong trng hp

Even if

: ngay c khi, d cho

Imagine (that)

: cho l, cho rng

E.g: If I forget, please remind me of my promise.

=> In case I forget, please remind me of my
promise.
If you tell the truth, your mother would allow you to go
=>out.
Provide that you tell the truth, your mother
would allow you to go out.

GAME

Money

Buy a car

Wing

Fly

Lazy

Bad mark

Study
hard

Good mark

Miss the train

Late for work

GAME

SUPERSTITIONS ABOUT
CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR
If the first person to enter the house
after midnight on New Years Day is a
have
good
dark haired
man
youluck.
will
If the first person to enter the house
after midnight on New Years Day is a red
head and/or a woman,have
you will
bad
luck.

If you open the door at the stroke of

good
come
into the
midnight
on luck
New will
Year,

house, and bad luck will leave.

SUPERSTITIONS ABOUT
CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR

If you find a ring in your Christmas

be the next
person
at the table to mar
pudding,
you will

If you put a piece of Christmas cake

dream
ofwill
your
future husba
under your pillow,
you

If a child is born on New Years Day,

richwill become
the family

SUPERSTITIONS ABOUT
CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR
If you sweep the house on New
youYears
will sweep
good luck out.
Day, the

If you dont pay back your bank loans

be inyou
debt
all
year.
before New Year,
will
If you are born on Xmas Day, you will
meet a
ghost
never

WISH AND IF ONLY

Wish: ao c
If only: gi m, phi chi

3 dng cu mong c:
Mong c khng tht hin ti:
ng nh: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O
(to be: were / w
nh:
S + wish(es) + S + didnt + V1
Eg:
I wish I were rich. (But I am poor now)
We wish that we didnt have to go to class today.
(We have to go to class)
I wish my love were here. (He isnt here. I wish he
were
here).
IF
ONLY
If only I were rich.
If only my love were here.

WISH AND IF ONLY

Wish: ao c
If only: gi m, phi chi

Mong c khng tht qu kh:

ng nh:
S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed
nh:
S + wish(es) + S + hadnt + V3/-ed
Eg:
I wish I hadnt failed my exam last year. (I failed my
exam)
I wish I had met him yesterday. (I didnt meet him)
IF ONLY
If only I hadnt failed my exam last year. (I failed my
exam)
If only I had met him yesterday. (I didnt meet him)

WISH AND IF ONLY

Wish: ao c
If only: gi m, phi chi

Mong c khng tht trong tng lai

ng nh:
S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
nh:
S + wish(es) + S + wouldnt + V1
Eg:
I wish I would be a teacher in the future.
John wishes he were coming with us.
I wish I would pass the exam next week.
IF ONLY
If only I wish I would be a teacher in the future.
If only I would pass the exam next week.