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CLASS 11th D
1
ALL THE ABOVE
SAID COUNTRIES
i.e. INDIA,
PAKISTAN AND
CHINA ARE A PART
OF ASIA, LARGEST
CONTINENT OF
WORLD .
2
China is most
populous country
of the world.
It is 6th most largest
country of world.
It`s a communist
3
India is a country in
South Asia. It is the
seventh-largest
country by
geographical area,
the
second-most populous
country, and the
most populous
democracy in the
world.
It`s literacy rate is
61%.
4
Pakistan is a
country located in
South Asia. It has a
1,046 kilometer
(650 mile) coastline
along the Arabian Sea
and Gulf of Oman in
the south.
It is the 6th most
populous country of
the world.
5
Diplomatic relations were severed after the border
war in the Himalayas in the 1960s and were not
restored until 1976. China doesn’t recognize India’s
1975 annexation of Sikkim or India’s claim on the
state of Arunachal Pradesh. and it rejects the
McMahon Line drawn between Tibet and British
India in 1914.
China opposes India getting a permanent seat on
the United Nations Security Council. It claims
Sikkim and 90,000 square kilometers of Arunachal
Pradesh while India claims that 38,000 square
kilometers of its territory in Kashmir that China
took over in the 1960s. In the late 1980s there was
fighting along the Tibetan border between China
and India in the late 1980s.
India was angered by China's strategic alliance
with Pakistan and sale of missiles and other
weapons to Pakistan. China was concerned about
India’s nuclear tests in 1998.
India and the United States have a strategic
partnership to maintain leverage over China. China
maintains a strong ties with Pakistan and
Bangladesh to keep pressure on India China
supports the regime in Myanmar but India does
not.
There is some friction between India and China
over the presence of the Dalai Lama in India and
Indian support of the Tibetan government in exile.
After the Chinese invasion in 1950 many Tibetan
refugees fled into India. The are currently 120,000
exiles from Tibet in India. The Dali Lama and many
of the exiles make their home in Dharmasala, India.
India Religions:
Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other
1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)
Pakistan Religions:
Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), other (includes Christian and
Hindu) 3%
India GDP - real growth rate:
9.2% (2006 est.)
INDIA 23 26 51
PAKISTAN 23 23 54
CHINA 15 53 32
8
SECTOR PRIMARY SECONDARY TERTIARY
9
1. All the countries have shown shift from Primary
to other sector. Now no sector highly dominate
the other.
2. In term of GDP , India and Pakistan both rely on
tertiary sector as compared to china`s
dependence on Secondary sector.
3. In terms of employment ,shift from primary to
other sector have not been significant in India
in comparison to Pakistan and china.
10
Special policies for economic
growth
11
All of 3 countries has either
high population or high fertility
rate .But only China has
implied a strict policy on birth
control known as ‘one child
norm’.
12
India & Pakistan ,both has a
mixed Economy . For social
upliftment ,losses have to be
inherited by someone. Pvt.
Entities don't take such risk
and this when public sector
come into scenario and carries
the movement ahead.
13
An index produced by UNDP for 177 countries (as
of June 2008) to measure three aspects of human
development: life expectancy and health;
knowledge; and standard of living.
14
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
India Pakistan
16
Items India China Pakistan
17
China: India:
21
o High Protection to domestic producer do not allow to
reap the benefit of world economy.
o Mind set of Political Leader and bureaucracy has been
suppressive.
o They both have high Fiscal Deficit.
oThey have huge defense Expenditure.
22
1. Shift of Workforce from agriculture to industry.
2. Migration of people from rural area to urban once.
3. More people have access to improved water sources.
4. Less of people live below poverty line.
23
I. Indian skilled man power has given a boost to software industry of
world.
II. No. of Doctors, PhDs, M .A. in india is much more than in Pakistan.
III. The Human Parameters like education, health ,safe drinking water,
Freedom etc. are taken in better ways as compared to Pakistan.
IV. Indian Economy has coped with global pressure after reform in 1991.
24
a) Chinese Reforms started a decade before India`s.
b) China focused on pro-poor reforms, while India targeted
growth with stability.
c) China reconstructed agricultural methods.
d) China allowed MNC supported policies like 100% FDI , Hire
And Fire policy. It also allow 100% FDI in retail. India still
follow wait and watch policy.
25
GREAT LEAP FORWARD (GLP) –It was launched in 1958 and aimed to
industrilaise china on high scale.
GPCR- In this step, student and professional were send to country
side to work.
Dual Pricing – This meant the farmers and industrial unit were to buy
and sell fixed quantities of raw material and product on prices fixed
by government.
SEZ-It is a geographical region that has economic laws different to
countries basic trade laws.Usally they are set up with an aim to
increase FDI.
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