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HANDLING
PREPARED BY:
Dr. R. ALKADEEM
THIRD YEAR
PRODUCTION ENGINEERING DEPT.
HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING
& construction
Mechanical repair of
equipment (maintenance)
Baggage & package handling
Health care services
Fire fighting ..etc.
Lifting Activities
Lower Back
Disorders
4.
Disc herniation
Disc degeneration
Fracture of the vertebral body
Tears in the muscles & ligaments
Biomechanical Aspect of
MMH
The Spine
Biomechanical Aspects of
MMH
FA is the force
created by the
abdominal
pressure.
Reaction force
components at the
lumbosacral disc:
1.
2.
Fcomp=compressio
n force
Fshear=shear force
Disc Herniation
Disc Herniation
Prevention of Musculoskeletal
Disorders Related to MMH
Worker characteristics
Load characteristics
Task characteristics
Work practices
Worker Characteristics
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Material/container
Characteristics
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Task Characteristics
1.
2.
3.
4.
Work Practices
Characteristics
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
AL Based On
1.
2.
3.
4.
MPL Based On
1.
1.
2.
3.
Hazard Categories
1.
2.
3.
Abbreviations
RWL
LC
Load Constant
HM
Horizontal Multipliers
VM
Vertical Multipliers
DM
Distance Multiplier
AM
Asymmetric Multiplier
FM
Frequency Multiplier
CM
Coupling Multiplier
LI
Lifting Index
Actual Load
CLI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Scissor lift
Scissor lift
Work positioner