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The document summarizes several parasitic nematodes (roundworms) that infect humans and other animals. It describes the phylum Nematoda and some key characteristics. It then focuses on parasitic nematodes of global health significance, including Ascaris lumbricoides (the large intestinal roundworm), hookworms, filarial worms, Guinea worms, and pinworms. For each, it provides details on life cycle, transmission, symptoms, treatment, and prevalence. Other briefly mentioned nematodes include heartworms and Trichinella spiralis.
The document summarizes several parasitic nematodes (roundworms) that infect humans and other animals. It describes the phylum Nematoda and some key characteristics. It then focuses on paras…