Classes of Organic Compounds

Boundless Lecture Slides
Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Boundless Teaching
Platform
Boundless empowers educators to engage their students
with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive
teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform
gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in
more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular
titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books,
or make switching to our platform easier by building from
Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned
textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they
need to assign readings and assessments, monitor
student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made
teaching resources.
Using Boundless Presentations

The Appendix
The appendix is for you to use to add depth and
breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and
drop slides from the appendix into the main
presentation to make for a richer lecture
experience.
Get started now at:

http://boundless.com/teaching-platform
Free to edit, share, and copy

Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies
of the Boundless presentations as you like. We
encourage you to take these presentations and
make them your own.
If you have any questions or problems please email:

educators@boundless.com
About Boundless
Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and
accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the worlds best open educational
content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless
integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently
at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to
engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools
as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free
and premium content each month across the companys wide distribution platforms, including its
website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless,
visit boundless.com.
Organic Chemistry > Classes of Organic Compounds
Classes of Organic Compounds

Functional Groups
The Chemical Basis for Life
www.boundless.com/chemistry?campaign_content=book_187_section_162&campaign_term=Chemistry&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=
direct&utm_source=boundless
Functional Groups
Functional groups are collections of atoms that attach the carbon skeleton of an
organic molecule and confer specific properties.
Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group.
Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation
of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino,
phosphate, and sulfhydryl.
Examples of functional groups

View on Boundless.com
www.boundless.com/chemistry/textbooks/boundless-chemistry-textbook/organic-chemistry-23/classes-of-organic-compounds-162/functiona
l-groups-624-11425?campaign_content=book_187_section_162&campaign_term=Chemistry&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_sou
The Chemical Basis for Life

All living things contain carbon in some form.
Carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids,
nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Carbon's molecular structure allows it to bond in many different ways and with
many different elements.
The carbon cycle shows how carbon moves through the living and non-living
parts of the environment.
Carbon is present in all life

www.boundless.com/chemistry/textbooks/boundless-chemistry-textbook/organic-chemistry-23/classes-of-organic-compounds-162/the-chemica
l-basis-for-life-625-11421?campaign_content=book_187_section_162&campaign_term=Chemistry&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&u
Appendix
Organic Chemistry
Key terms
carbon cycle the physical cycle of carbon through the earth's biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere; includes
such processes as photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration and carbonification
hydrophilic having an affinity for water; able to absorb, or be wetted by water
hydrophobic lacking an affinity for water; unable to absorb, or be wetted by water
macromolecule a very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g., nucleic acids and
proteins)
octet rule A rule stating that atoms lose, gain, or share electrons in order to have a full valence shell of 8 electrons (has some
exceptions).
Organic Chemistry
Structure of Methane
Methane has a tetrahedral geometry, with each of the four hydrogen atoms spaced 109.5 apart.
Connexions. CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m44393/latest/Figure_02_03_01f.jpg View on Boundless.com
Organic Chemistry
Carbon is present in all life

All living things contain carbon in some form, and carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and
carbohydrates. Carbon exists in many forms in this leaf, including in the cellulose to form the leaf's structure and in chlorophyll, the pigment which makes
the leaf green.
Wikimedia Commons. "A leaf with laminar structure and pinnate venation." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf#mediaviewer/File:Leaf_1_web.jpg
Organic Chemistry
Examples of functional groups

The functional groups shown here are found in many different biological molecules, where "R" is the organic molecule.
Connexions. "Basic%2520CMYK%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520." CC BY 3.0
http://cnx.org/content/m44393/latest/Figure_02_03_07.jpg View on Boundless.com
Organic Chemistry
Hydrogen bonds in DNA

Hydrogen bonds connect two strands of DNA together to create the double-helix structure.
Connexions. "Print%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520%2520." CC BY 3.0
http://cnx.org/content/m44393/latest/Figure_02_03_08.jpg View on Boundless.com
Organic Chemistry
What is the relationship between macromolecules and functional

groups?
A) Functional groups can change the type of macromolecule from one to
another
B) Functional groups make all macromolecules hydrophobic
C) Functional groups gives the macromolecule its specific job to do.
D) All functional groups work with all types of macromolecules
Organic Chemistry
What is the relationship between macromolecules and functional

groups?
A) Functional groups can change the type of macromolecule from one to
another
B) Functional groups make all macromolecules hydrophobic
C) Functional groups gives the macromolecule its specific job to do.
D) All functional groups work with all types of macromolecules
Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organic Chemistry
Why is carbon important for the formation of biomolecules?
A) Carbon's protons bond with hydrogen and oxygen very easily.
B) Carbon can form covalent bonds with four different atoms.
C) Carbon can fill its outer electron shells before it can fill its inner ones.
D) Carbon's nucleus is highly reactive causing it to change easily into
different macromolecule.
Organic Chemistry
Why is carbon important for the formation of biomolecules?
A) Carbon's protons bond with hydrogen and oxygen very easily.
B) Carbon can form covalent bonds with four different atoms.
C) Carbon can fill its outer electron shells before it can fill its inner ones.
D) Carbon's nucleus is highly reactive causing it to change easily into
different macromolecule.
Saylor OER. "BIO102: Introduction to Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Saylor.org Free
Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/courses/bio102/
Organic Chemistry
Carbon is present in the atmosphere as ________.
A) carbonate ion
B) carbon dust
C) carbon dioxide
D) carbon monoxide
Organic Chemistry
Carbon is present in the atmosphere as ________.
A) carbonate ion
B) carbon dust
C) carbon dioxide
D) carbon monoxide
OpenStax OER. "Biology." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/col11448/latest
Organic Chemistry
How is carbon important to animals?
A) Animals break down carbon in the form of glucose to make energy.

B) Animals convert food into carbon through the process of cellular
respiration.
C) Animals breathe in carbon and give off oxygen.
D) Animals can store energy as pure carbon to use when needed.
Organic Chemistry
How is carbon important to animals?
A) Animals break down carbon in the form of glucose to make energy.

B) Animals convert food into carbon through the process of cellular
respiration.
C) Animals breathe in carbon and give off oxygen.
D) Animals can store energy as pure carbon to use when needed.
Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organic Chemistry
Attribution
Wiktionary. "octet rule." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/octet+rule
Wiktionary. "macromolecule." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/macromolecule
Wiktionary. "carbon cycle." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carbon+cycle
Connexions. "Carbon." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m44393/latest/?collection=col11448/latest
Wikispaces. "climate-jigsaw - The Carbon Cycle." CC BY http://climate-jigsaw.wikispaces.com/The+Carbon+Cycle
Connexions. "Carbon." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m44393/latest/?collection=col11448/latest
Wiktionary. "hydrophobic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hydrophobic
Wiktionary. "hydrophilic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hydrophilic
Wikipedia. "Functional Group." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

Classes of Organic Compounds

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Исходное описание:

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Classes of Organic Compounds

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Boundless Lecture Slides

Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform

Using Boundless Presentations

Get started now at:

Free to edit, share, and copy

If you have any questions or problems please email:

Organic Chemistry > Classes of Organic Compounds