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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Key Terms
physical distribution
exempt carrier
transportation
ton-mile
common carrier
carload
private carrier
freight forwarders
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Types of Transportation
SECTION 22.1
Trucking
Transportation Systems
and Services
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Types of Carriers
Slide 1 of 4
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Types of Carriers
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Types of Carriers
Slide 3 of 4
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Types of Carriers
Slide 4 of 4
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Advantages
door-to-door delivery
reduced packaging costs for some products
rapid deliveries
Disadvantages
susceptibility to delays due to traffic jams,
equipment breakdowns, and traffic accidents
size and weight restrictions enforced by states
Chapter 22 Physical Distribution
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Physical Distribution
13
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Physical Distribution
Slide 2 of 4
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Physical Distribution
Slide 3 of 4
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Physical Distribution
Slide 4 of 4
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Rail Transportation
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Slide 2 of 4
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Slide 4 of 4
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Water Transportation
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
International Waterways
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Advantages
low cost, the cheapest form of freight
transportation
Disadvantages
slowest form of freight transportation
not appropriate for perishable items
inconvenient for shippers far from ports
can be affected by bad weather
Chapter 22 Physical Distribution
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SECTION 22.1
Pipelines
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Advantages
best safety record among major transportation
systems
products move slowly, but continuously
little damage or theft
no delays due to bad weather
Disadvantages
high initial investment for construction
potential for environmental damage
Chapter 22 Physical Distribution
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Air Transportation
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Express Carriers
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SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
35
SECTION 22.1
Transportation Systems
and Services
Freight Forwarders
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22.1 ASSESSMENT
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22.1 ASSESSMENT
Thinking Critically
Many retail distribution and transportation
executives support federal legislation that
would reduce state trucking regulations.
What do you see as potential benefits
and disadvantages of this effort?
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Water
Water
TransporTransportation
tation
Internal
Internal
IntraIntracoastal
coastal
Trucking
Trucking
Common
Common
Contract
Contract
Private
Private
Exempt
Exempt
Rail
Rail
Transportation
Transportation
Pipelines
Pipelines
Air
Air
TransporTransportation
tation
Piggyback
Piggyback
Fishyback
Fishyback
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Marketing Essentials
End of Section 22.1
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