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By

Bart Bautista
PHIVOLCS

ISGC 2012
Taipei, Taiwan

Seismicity and Seismotectonic


Setting

PHILIPPINE DESTRUCTIVE EARTHQUAKES


M8.3 02 Jul 1954 Bacon, Sorsogon
(13/101)
M7.5 01 Apr 1955 Lanao (291/713)
M7.3 02 Aug 1968 Casiguran
(270/600)
M7.3 07 Apr 1970 Baler (15/200)
17 Aug 1976 Moro Gulf
(3,739/8,000)

16 July 1990 Luzon


(1,283/2,786)
15 November 1994 Mindoro
(>100)

Philippines has 22 active volcanoes

Pinatubo
Taal
Kanlaon
Mayon

Bulusan
Hibok-hibok
Matutum*
Parker*

The Philippine Seismic


Total of 64 Digital
seismic stations
Network
34 manned and non-real-time stations
30 are real-time using VSAT com

The network is continuously being improved


and expanded to provide much needed data
for;
1) Rapid and accurate location of
earthquake epicenters
2) Quick estimation of magnitude
3) Rapid assessment of earthquake
tsunami potentials
4) Quick assessment of their possible impact
s to communities for provision of timely
warning and advisories
5) Generation of high resolution database for
seismic hazard assessment and
earthquake prediction research
6) International data exchange

For the year 2012


3 more unmanned real-time stations Using
VSAT
A 29 non-real-time strong motion instruments to
be deployed in other key cities

Japan Grant-Aid
Project 2000-

34 Manned Non-real-time Seismic


Stations

S-13J
PA-22

Short-period
Teledyne
Geotech sensors
S-13J
Strong Motion
PA-22
Teledyne
Geotech Strong
motion sensors
Kelunji D-Series
recorders
SRC data acquisition
and processing
software

Manned Seismic Stations


Puerto Princesa Seismic Station

Puerto Galera Seismic


Station

34 Manned seismic observatories


24 X 7 operation
2 to 3 stafs per station
Used telephone, fax, SMS and SSB
radios to communicate to main office
Antique Seismic

Manned Broadband Seismic


Stations
Philippine Seismic Network
Eight non-real-time broadband
stations [PIP, TGY, BCP, PPR, RCP,
TBP, CGP, BIP]
One real-time (PLP)
4 from international organiztions

Data Acquisition
System

9 Guralp CMG-3T broadband


sensor,
2 Strekeisen STS-2
1 Strekeisen STS-1
SRC Kelunji D Series (2) &
Kinemetrics K2 (7)
Kinemetric Q330, Q330HR

CMG-3T

STS-2

STS-1

Broadband Seismometers
CMG-3T
Broadband
seismometer

PA-22 Strong
motion seismometer

S13J Short period


seismometer

Real-time Seismic
Monitoring Stations

Mirror Stations

30 Satellite-telemetered
short- period Stations
Three Data Receiving
Stations

Main Ofce

Tagaytay Mirror Station

Davao Seismic Station


(Mirror Station)

GPS antenna

Solar Panels

Solar
Charge
Regulator

Battery

CYGNUS
Satellite
Modem
Transceive
r

TRIDENT
Digitizer

1.8 mtr Ku-Band


VSAT Antenna

SS-1
3-comp
Seismometer

Solar batteries

Regulator

Seismic vault, Solar panels, GPS antenna & 1.8 m


Ku- band VSAT antenna/feed assy

Batteries and solar charge regulator

Cygnus
Transceiver

Short period sensors

Three component short-period


sensors

Digitizer and VSAT modem /


transceiver

Trident
Digitizer

GPS antenna
Data
Acquisition
Computer (2)

C
A
R
I
N
A

UPS

AC

3.8 mtr Ku-Band


VSAT Antenna

H
u
b

Power

Satellite
HYDRA / Athena Computer (2)
Modem
Transceiver
NAQS Server

Emergency Power
Generator

Data Processing/Archiving Computer


(2)
NAQS Server Client

From Seedlink
server

Data Receiving

Software for interactive manual processing of earthquake events

Software for automatic real-time processing


of earthquake events

Athena
Software for Seismic event cataloguing, Publishing &
E-mail Notification

2010-2014
JICA 3.2 Myen
JST 1.6Myen

National Research
Institute For Ear th
Sc ience and
Disaster
Prevention (NIED)

PHIVOLCS

Nagoya Univ. Tokai


Kyoto Univ. Kochi Univ.
Univ.GSI, Hokkaido Univ.
Shizuoka Univ., Toyama

PHIVOLCS JICA/JST
Stations

Broadband + Strong Motion


Basc
o,
Batan
es

Upgrade of
10
PHIVOLCS
Baler,
VSAT
Aurora
remote Short
Nanometri
Period seismic
Virac,
stations
cs
Trillium
Catanduanes
Lubang
240
Island
Borongan, Eastern
Broadband
El Nido, PalawanSamar
Seismomet
Guimaras Island,
Strong
ers
Guimaras Bataraza, Palawan
motion
Acceleromet
Pagadian, Zamboanga
Mati, Davao
ers
del Sur
Oriental

SP sensor is sensitive only to short period


ground motions

EQ.

Broadband seismometer can records large


earthquakes precisely

SWIFT source inversion by


NIED
2006/7/17 Off-Jawa Mw7.5
More than 600 casualties
By Tsunami

USGS
(9.22S, 107.32E,
33km)

SP sensor saturates by large


earthquake

arning
Strong motion sensor does not
saturate

Harvard CMT
(10.28S, 107.82E,
20km)

Automated analysis of
source time function
Discriminate
Tsunami-EQ

More precise information of the


source of large earthquakes
Strong motion sensor does not

PHIVOLCS
STRONG
MOTION
NETWORK
Metro Manila
DEVELOPMEN
Strong- Motion
T
Array (MMSTAR)

Station
Code

Location

Geology

Classification

DBM

Department of Budget and


Management, Manila

Quatenary
Alluvium

Coastal Low
Land

PSY

MMDA Libertad Pumping


Station, Pasay City

Quatenary
Alluvium

Coastal Low
Land

UST

University of Santo Tomas


Campus, Manila

Quatenary
Alluvium

Coastal Low
Land

** SAC

San Agustin Church


Intramuros, Manila

Quatenary
Alluvium

Coastal Low
Land

MKT

MMDA Office, Makati

Tuff and tuffacious


sediments

Central Plateau

ORT

PLDT Ortigas
Pasig City

Pyroclastic flow
deposit adobe

Central Plateau

PHV

PHIVOLCS Seismic Vault


Quezon City

Tuff and tuffacious


sediments

Central Plateau

Sta. Elena Elementary


School, Marikina Metro
Manila

Quatenary
Alluvium

Marikina Valley

* PAT

Pateros Municipal Hall,


Pateros Metro Manila

Quatenary
Alluvium

Marikina Valley

SKB

Smith-Kline Becham Factory,


Cainta, Rizal

Basement complex

Sierra Madre
Range

a
PATBay

MRK

FBA-11

Kinemetrics ETNA
Episensor (ES-T)

FBA-21

Kinemetrics
Altus K2

To provide for rapid assessment of


earthquake damage and provide data for
strong ground motion research

Collaborator: Hiroshi
INOUE NIED

4,000 Seismic Intensity meters in


Japan

On-line intensity meter at every


municipality 10km average interval
Philippines needs 3,000

Newly developed IT-Kyoshin


Accelerometer
by IT-Kyoshin Consortium organized by
ERI Primary purpose
is to evaluate
earthquake
response of
buildings.
3 component
accelerometer
with
0.1 gal noise
and ethernet
I/F

Low place on a wall close to a pillar of the 1st


floor of 1 or 2 story building of local
government or PHIVOLCS ofice, where
Internet and electricity is available for no

Sharp
Netwalker
Ubuntu Linux
Wireless LAN
microSD, Touch
Screen, Sound,
400 US$

To be installed on the
ofce wall anywhere
wireless LAN is
available with secure
enclosure hiding keyboard

Old big laptop will

100 Locations at Local Government Building/PHIVOLCS obs.

30kmx30k
1500kmx1500km m

30 in Manila in
2011
PHIVOLCS HQ
building in
Nov.2010

200kmx200k
m

30 in Central Luzon and 40 nationwide in


2013
Some more along
the Philippine Fault
in Mindanao

Kinemetrics ETNA
(already existing in
some key cities)
0.01 gal
noise 10,000
US$
IT-Kyoshin
Acceleromete
r
0.1 gal
noise 1,000
US$

USB
Accelerometer 2

Further Densification
of Cities

Network in Key

USB MEMS
Acceleromete
r

30kmx30km

Seismic Hazard
and Risk
Simulation
Tool

Users are LGUs /


Disaster Managers
and Responders

Ground motion
Liquefaction
Potential
Landslide
Potential
Tsunami wave
height and
Arrival Time

Serve as platform for LGUs


to build Exposure and

PHIVOLCS
Intensity
Meters

QCNBOINC
Intensi
ty Data

PHIVOLCS
Data Server

(SMS /
Internet)

Volunteer
Observers

Intensity
Data

Earthquake
Parameters
Public
Intensity Meter
Network
(Internet)

(SMS /
Internet)

REDAS USERS
( FTP/ WGET)

Hazards and
Impact Maps

6
8

8
8

6
6

7
6

6
7

REDAS Display
(Real-time
monitor
mode)

7
7
6

PHIVOLCS
calculated
epicenter

6
8

7
8

8
8

6
6

7
6

7
7
6

Near Real-time Sea Level Monitoring (Tide Tool)


Developed and supported by US NOAA NWS
PTWC
With graphical user interfaces to continuously
monitor sea level data streams

1m

5m

10 m

Tsunami Signals

Earthquake
Signals

VSAT

Cell Site

Communities
Tsunami
Detection Stations

PHIVOLCS
Tsunami Decision Tool

Summary and the Road


Ahead
The Philippine seismic network have been repeatedly expanded
and improved both from funding from the
government and the Philippine government.
The upgrading will provide for rapid and more
accurate determination of Earthquake parameters

Japanese

Provide for accurate near-real-time source process


determination which will provide timely and accurate
assessment of tsunami potential of strong earthquakes
Deployment of dense network of intensity meters will
facilitate rapid and accurate assessment of earthquake impact
The establishment of ten real-time broadband seismic stations
will facilitate international data exchange for tsunami early
warning and regional scientific research

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and


Seismology Department of Science and
Technology

http:// www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph
Tel : +63 2 929 9254 Fax: +63 2 927
1087

Source

Tsunami
Intensity
est.

Intensith
y
measureme
n
t

Pr

Provide a gateway
to earthquake and
volcano
information to
everyone
+

Seismicity/Crustal
Mov.

Live cam

Simple seismic
diagnesis

PHIVOLCSs
internal
information
sharing

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