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Genetic Testing
Genetic testing can be performed by
submitting a small blood sample to a
laboratory for analysis.
Remember, testing positive for the
BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes does not
automatically mean a cancer
diagnosis. Just having the gene
doesnt mean that it will be
expressed.
Age
Risk increases with age. Age is the biggest
risk factor. In other words, all women have
some risk. Hence the need to promote
awareness and take steps for prevention.
About 18% of breast cancer diagnoses are
among women in their 40s, while about
77% of women with breast cancer are older
than 50 when they are diagnosed.
Children
Women who have had no children or
who had their first child after age 30
have a slightly higher breast cancer
risk. Having multiple pregnancies and
becoming pregnant at an early age
reduces breast cancer risk. Women
who have breast fed their children
also have a decreased risk.
Early Menarche
Women who started menstruating at
an early age (before age 12) or who
went through menopause at a late
age (after age 55) have a slightly
higher risk of breast cancer.
Effect of HRT
Increased breast cancer risk associated with
testosterone may be because enzymes in
breast tissue convert testosterone to
estradiol, an estrogen-like hormone that
could contribute to the development of
breast cancer. Higher levels of
testosterone alone have also been linked
to increased breast-cancer risk in
postmenopausal women.
Xenoestrogens
Bisphenol-A (BPA): one of the most pervasive
chemicals in modern life. Used to make
polycarbonate plastic.
Diethylstilbestrol (DES): Drug prescribed to
prevent miscarriges. Banned in 1971after causing
breast cancer in daughters.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): Used in plastic products
such as food packaging, medical products,
appliances, cars, toys, credit cards, and rainwear.
Dieldrin: Pesticide, banned in 1987.
House Hold Products: Cleaners, solvents, and
pesticides.
Solvents
Solvents are a class of chemicals that are used to dissolve
other substances.
Elevated rates of breast cancer have been found in women with
exposure to:
Electronics Manufacturing
Fabricated Metals
Lumber
Furniture
Textiles
Clothing Industry
Aromatic Amines
Are a class of chemicals found in the
plastic and chemical industries, in air
and water pollution, diesel exhaust,
tobacco smoke, and in grilled meats
and fish.
One type, o-toluidine, is known to
cause mammary tumors in animal
studies.
Excess Sugar/Calories:
Sugar intake is a strong risk factor that contributes to higher breast
cancer rates, particularly in older women. Sugar containing foods
cause and increase in insulin and insulin-like growth factor- which
can promote cancer growth. Annals of Oncology, February, 2006.
Exercise
The positive effects of exercise cannot be
overstated. Regular physical activity can
impact the body in a variety of ways, and
there are several hypothesized biological
mechanisms for the physical activity-cancer association. These mechanisms
include changes in hormone levels,
reduced percentage of body fat,
enhancement of the immune system,
and alteration in free radical damage by
scavenger systems.
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Melatonin
Melatonin is a natural hormone that is
found in nearly all living creatures.
Melatonin is the hormone that
regulates our sleep cycle.
Additionally, melatonin levels can
stimulate the immune system, and act
as an antioxidant.
Pesticide Exposure
Pesticide exposure is recognized as an
important environmental risk factor
associated with cancer development.
Maternal exposure to pesticides can
have harmful effect on the fetus.
It is important to take steps to decrease
exposure and bodily burden.
Minimizing Pesticides
The best way to avoid pesticides is to
eat organic foods. Its important to
wash your produce thoroughly- the
best way is to fill up your sink with
water and then add 1 cup hydrogen
peroxide. Add your produce and allow
to soak for 15 minutes. Rinse and eat.
This will help to eliminate waxes,
pesticides, and any micro-organisms
may be on your foods.
Removing Pesticides/Residues
A good detoxification program that
targets fat tissues, as well as
stimulation of the detoxification
processes liver can help to move
these chemicals out of the body.