THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY

SYSTEM

GROUP ONE
BEA
DIO
GABRIELLE
CABANSAG
JANINA
GUILLERMO
AILA
EUNICE
YALUNG

SYSTEM
System
is
a
complex of organs
that are working
together
to
be
functional.
BEA
DIO

The
human
respiratory
system is a series of
organs
responsible
for
taking
in
oxygen
and
expelling carbon dioxide.
It
is
accomplished
by
breathing.
The
human
body needs oxygen to
sustain itself. A complete
lack of oxygen is known as
anoxia and a decrease in
oxygen
is
known
as
hypoxia. After four to six
minutes,
brain
cells
without
oxygen
are
destroyed
and
an

OUTLINE

I. Functions of the
Respiratory System
II.Divisions of the
Respiratory System
As to Function
The Conducting
Zone
The Respiratory
Zone
As to Anatomy
Upper Respiratory
III. Parts
and their Functions
Tract

FUNCTIONS
1.Oxygen
Transport
Respiration
Mechanism of
Breathing
Ventilation
Inhalation
Exhalation
2. Transport of
Gases in the
Blood

CONDUCTING ZONE
Consist of the nose,
pharynx, larynx, trachea,
bronchi, and bronchioles.
These structures form a
continuous
passageway
for air to move in and out
of the lungs.

RESPIRATORY ZONE

Found deep inside the

lungs
These
thin-walled
structures allow inhaled
oxygen to diffuse into the
lung
capillaries
in

UPPER RESPIRATORY
TRACT
Structures found in the
head and neck.
Composed
of
nose,
larynx, and pharynx.

LOWER RESPIRATORY
TRACT
Structures located in the
thorax or chest.
Includes
the
trachea,
bronchi,
and
lungs
(bronchioles, alveoli, and
alveolar ducts).

PARTS OF THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY

SYSTEM

PULMONARY VEIN
Pulmonary vein is a
blood vessel in the
respiratory system that JANINA
carries
oxygenated GUILLERMO
blood away from to
HYPERVENTILATION
heart to the lungs.
Hyperventilation is a phenomenon
in the respiratory system where
levels of carbon dioxide and
hydrogen ions increases in body
fluids which results to impulses of
voluntary inhibition of breathing,
where one is force to take a deep

OXYGEN
Oxygen is an organic
element essential for
sustaining life of living
organisms
most
especially for humans.
This serves as the life
for red blood cells
which drives the cells
and tissues to work and
function at their normal
state and also serves
JANINA
as the distributor
of
GUILLERMO

CAPILLARIES
Capillaries are the
body's
smallest
blood vessel that
helps to exchange
water,
carbon
dioxide,
oxygen
and
many
other
BEA
DIO
nutrients.

NOSTRILS
Nostrils is an organ
part
of
the
respiratory
system
which is one of the
passageway of air.
BEA
DIO

LARYNX
Larynx or known as
voice box is a part of a
throat
that
is
responsible
for
breathing,
sound
production
and
connects the pharynx
to
the
trachea
for
breathing and eating.
GABRIELLE
CABANSAG

TRACHEA
Trachea is at the
lower border of a
larynx
that
allows
the
passage of air
that connects the
larynx
to
the
bronchi.
GABRIELLE
CABANSAG

BRONCHI
Bronchi is at the
lower
border
of
trachea that allows
the passage of air
through
the
respiratory
tract
that
conducts
air
into
the lungs.
GABRIELLE
CABANSAG

LUNGS
The Human lungs are
pair of large, spongy,
air-filled organs located
on either side of the
chest optimized for gas
exchange between our
blood and the air we
breathe as it facilitates
the process of taking in
oxygen that eventually
enters the blood, and
gets AILA
rid
of
carbon
YALUNG
dioxide,
a waste product

ALVEOLI
The Alveoli are tiny
sacs that are known to
be the functional unit
of
the
lungs
surrounded
by
tiny
capillaries that allows
oxygen
and
carbon
dioxide to move within
the
lungs
and
bloodstream,
which
gives AILA
rise
to
the
YALUNG
process
known as the

DIAPHRAGM
The Diaphragm is a
dome-shaped sheet of
strong muscle which
separates the chest
from the abdomen and
plays a lead role in
breathing
because
whenever we breathe
out, it moves upward,
forcing
the
chest
cavity to get smaller
AILA
and pushing
the gases
YALUNG

INVENTED WORDS

ENTRIT
The Entrit is a process
of passing across or
through an area which
is directly involve in
the human respiratory
system in order to
describe the two gases
that pass through a
same membrane to
sustain the needs of
AILA
the cells
within
the
YALUNG
body.

HYPOLARYNSITIS
Hypolarynsitis
is
a
kind of illness that is
related to sore throat,
the larynx will have an
inflammation or will
swell
due
to
the
damaged tissue on the
larynx caused by a
person who drinks too
much cold liquid and
who GABRIELLE
sings
a
high
CABANSAG
pitched note.

VEINTRIES
Veintries
is
a
combination of blood
vessels in the whole
body mainly found in
both respiratory and
circulatory
system
that coordinates to
bring
oxygenated
blood
and
some
organic nutrients back
and forth the heart,
lungs
and
different

JANINA
GUILLERMO

CARBOXYGEN
Carboxygen
is
an
organic compound of
gases that
occurs
during the inhalation
and exhalation process
of
the
lungs
that
diffuses
in
the
membrane
essential
for the life of red
blood
cells
and
transport
of
some
BEA
DIO
nutrients
and

THANK
YOU!