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Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
S K RAGHU
DEPT OF CSE
GITAM UNIVERSITY
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Introduction
Introduction
Reliable transmission
Flow control
Quality of Service
Mobile IP
Ad-hoc networking
Routing
Transport Protocols
Satellite Systems
Basic Technology
IEEE 802.11a/b/g, .15, Bluetooth
Zigbee
Network Protocols
DAB, DVB
Wireless Telecommunication
Systems (2)
Broadcast Systems
Media Access
Use-cases, applications
Definition of terms
Challenges, history
Wireless Transmission
Outlook
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Advances in technology
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Mobile communication
Two aspects of mobility:
Examples
stationary computer
notebook in a hotel
wireless LANs in historic buildings
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
Introduction
Applications I
Vehicles
Emergencies
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
UMTS, WLAN,
DAB, DVB, GSM,
cdma2000, TETRA, ...
ad
c
o
h
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
GSM/GPRS 53 kbit/s
Bluetooth 500 kbit/s
UMTS, GSM
115 kbit/s
LAN
100 Mbit/s,
WLAN
54 Mbit/s
UMTS
2 Mbit/s
UMTS, GSM
384 kbit/s
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Applications II
Travelling salesmen
Introduction
History
Info
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
what services, e.g., printer, fax, phone, server etc. exist in the local
environment
Follow-on services
Information services
Support services
Privacy
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Mobile devices
Pager
receive only
tiny displays
simple text
messages
PDA
graphical displays
character recognition
simplified WWW
Laptop/Notebook
fully functional
standard
applications
Sensors,
embedded
controllers
www.scatterweb.net
Palmtop
tiny keyboard
simple versions
of standard applications
Mobile phones
voice, data
simple graphical
displays
performance
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Loss of data
Limited memory
Introduction
connection setup time with GSM in the second range, several hundred
milliseconds for other wireless systems
radio interface accessible for everyone, base station can be simulated, thus
attracting calls from mobile phones
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
analog, 160MHz, connection setup from the fixed network too (but
location of the mobile station has to be known)
available also in A, NL and LUX, 1979 13000 customer in D
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Introduction
Iridium
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
satellites
1983:
AMPS
1986:
NMT 900
1992:
GSM
1994:
DCS
1800
analogu
e
1991:
D199
AMPS
3:
PD
C
wireless LAN
CT0
1982:
Inmarsat-A
1984:
CT1
1987:
CT1+
1988:
Inmarsat-C
1991:
CDMA
cordles
s
phones
1980:
1989:
CT 2
1992:
Inmarsat-B
Inmarsat-M
1991:
DECT
199x:
proprietary
1997:
IEEE 802.11
1999:
802.11b,
Bluetooth
1998:
Iridium
2000:
GPR
S
digital
2000:
IEEE 802.11a
2001:
IMT-2000
200?:
Fourth Generation
(Internet based)
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
M.1078
M.816-1
M.1079
M.817
satellites in IMT-2000
spectrum considerations
Introduction
M.1225
M.1036
M.1224
M.1035
M.1223
M.1034-1
M.1168
M.819-2
M.1167
M.818-1
security in IMT-2000
...
http://www.itu.int/imt
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
The figures vary a lot depending on the statistic, creator of the statistic etc.!
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Mobility
Portability
power consumption
limited computing power, sizes of display, ...
usability
...
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Application
Application
Transport
Transport
Network
Network
Data Link
Physical
Radi
o
Introduction
Network
Network
Data Link
Data Link
Data Link
Physical
Physical
Physical
Medium
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Transport layer
Network layer
Physical layer
Introduction
service location
new applications, multimedia
adaptive applications
congestion and flow control
quality of service
addressing, routing,
device location
hand-over
authentication
media access
multiplexing
media access control
encryption
modulation
interference
attenuation
frequency
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
Chapter 5:
Satellite
Systems
Chapter 6:
Broadcast
Systems
Chapter 7:
Wireless
LAN
Chapter 3:
Medium Access Control
Chapter 2:
Wireless Transmission
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY
campusbased
horizontal
handover
in-house
Introduction
S.K.RAGHU,GITAM UNIVERSITY