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Business
What is Brand??
A brand is a name
,term,sign,symbol,design,or some
combination that identifies the
products of one firm while
differentiating these products from
competitors offerings .
Brand Loyalty
Marketer Measures Brand loyalty in three stages :
Brand Recognition : Stage of brand acceptance at
which the consumer knows of a brand but does not
prefer it to competing brands.
Brand Preference :Stage at which the consumer
selects one brand over competing offerings based
on previous experience with that brand .
Brand Insistence : Stage at which the consumer
refuses to accept alternatives and searches
extensively for the desired product.
Types of Brands
Private: Brands offered by wholesalers and
retailers.
Manufacturers(National) : refers to a brand
name owned by a manufacturer.
Example : Whirlpool ,Kodak.
Family: Single brand name that identifies
several related products.
Example: KitchenAid , Johnson &Johnson.
Individual brands: Uniquely identifies a
product itself, rather than promoting it under
the name of company.
Example : Pepsodent,Close Up.
Brand Equity
Differentiation
Relevance
Esteem
Knowledge
Packaging
The package = physical container or wrapping for a
product
It is an integral part of product planning and
promotion
Functions of
Packaging
1. Promoting and Selling the
Product
2. Defining Product Identity
3. Providing Information
4. Expressing Customer Needs
5. Ensure Safe Use
6. Protecting the Product
The Keys to Product Packag
2. Defining Product
Identity
Packaging is sometimes
used to promote an image
such as prestige,
convenience, or status
Can be a crucial part of the
marketing strategy,
particularly in advertising
3. Providing Information
Gives customer useful
information on:
directions for using the
product
its contents
product guarantees
nutritional value
potential hazards
Air To Spare
Do you ever get frustrated when
you buy something and the package
if filled with more air than product?
Air To Spar
Packaging TRENDS
Aseptic Packaging technology
that keeps foods fresh without
refrigeration for extended
periods
Usually used to package food
products
canning
bottling
Packaging TRENDS
Environmental
Packaging recycled
material, less
plastic, and safer for
the environment
Packaging TRENDS
Cause Packaging promote social
and political causes
May be totally unrelated to the
product
Labeling
Label an identification tag,
wrapper, seal, or imprinted
message that is attached to a
product or its package
Main function is to inform
customers about a products
contents and give directions for
use
Protects businesses from legal
liability if someone if injured while
using the product
References
Contemporary Marketing by BOONE
& KURTZ
Really good packaging explained by
EDWARDS&WERNER
https://www.boundless.com/marketin
g/textbooks/boundless-marketing-te
xtbook/branding-packaging-10
/
http://
www.worrell.com/branding-packaging
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