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Cellular Networks
Cellular networks are wireless WAN that
establish a connection between mobile users.
The network is comprised of many cells that
typically cover 2 to 20 miles in area.
The communications are wireless within the cell
only.
Many initial cellular network were
predominantly analog because they were
primarily targeted for voice users.
The use of cellular networks to support digital
applications is increasing rapidly.
Cellular Concept
Another advantage of several small cells instead of a single transmitter=> frequency reuse:
better efficiency
R cell radius and
D distance at which a frequency can be reused with acceptable interference
Frequency Reuse
Adjacent cells assigned different
frequencies to avoid interference or
crosstalk
Objective is to reuse frequency in nearby
cells
o 10 to 50 frequencies assigned to each cell
o Transmission power controlled to limit power at
that frequency escaping to adjacent cells
o The issue is to determine how many cells must
intervene between two cells using the same
frequency
First Generation
First-generation cellular networks were introduced
in the 1980s are primarily intended for voice .
These networks are very slow less than 1 kilobits
per sec(kbps).
The key idea of 1G cellular networks is that the
geographical area is divided into cells ,each served
by a base station.Cells are so small that frequency
reuse is possible in the near by cells.
They are primarily based on analog
communications.
Each phone has 32 bit serial number and 10 digit
phone number in its PROM.
Second Generation
REFERENCES :
www.wikipedia.org
McGrawHill :Mobile computing
Thank You
Open to questions ..