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SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

( AUTOMATIC PROCEDURE )

NORMAL OPERATION
1. ATS are in normal
position connected to
utility source
2. All generator set
paralleling circuit
breaker open

BUILDING LOAD

LOSS OF NORMAL
POWER
ATS

1. Upon reciept of start signal


from any ATS all generators
automatically
and
independently
start. at normal
2. Any genset
operating condition will closed
each GCB at deadbus condition
3. Succeeding genset will
synchronize to the emergency
bus

BUILDING LOAD

ATS TRANSFER TO
EMERGENCY POWER
ATS

BUILDING LOAD

1. After the preset time delay


expire ATS will transfer to
emergency power.

LOAD MANAGEMENT
( LOAD DEMAND CONTROL )

TOTAL LOAD IS 80%


ATS

BUILDING LOAD

1. All synchronized generators


will share the load equally

ATS

1. If the total load is reduced to


20% of the total capacity while
the 2 generators are running
2. The system will shut off the
GCB # 2
3.
Priority Genset # 1 will
received the reduced load

BUILDING LOAD

ATS

BUILDING LOAD

1. Single generator is running


and reached 70% of its rated
capacity
2. The system will start genset
# 2 synchronized to online
generator and share load
equally

NORMAL POWER RETURNS

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NORMAL POWER
RETURNS
START
SIGNA
L

ATS

1. When normal power return,


ATS will transfer power from
emergency into normal power
after
a preset
time
delay
2. System
start
from
ATS will be
remove and the genset will turn
off after cool down timer
expires

BUILDING LOAD

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MANUAL PARALLELING USING DEIF AGC


-4

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1.
Before any attempt to start and parallel the
generators, check that all generator paralleling circuit
breaker are all in OFF position. Generator controller auto
mode must be switch on.
2.
Press MODE push button (SELECT SEMI-AUTO MODE)
located on the front face of DEIF controller (G1 and G2)
and then press START button the generator will start and
ramp to rated voltage and frequency.

Start Button

Mode Button

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3.
Check if run and generator voltage LED illuminates , it
means the generator is protected and ready.
4.
Select the generator (G1 and G2) to be online first,
then press CB CLOSE/OPEN button on the DEIF controller.
The controller will automatically detects if it is a paralleling
mode or a single mode

CB Close/Open
Button

Run LED

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5.
To synchronize the second generator, press CB
CLOSE/OPEN button on DEIF controller , the digital
synchroscope will automatically display during
synchronization time and then it will disappear after
generator breaker closed. Available loads on the bus will
automatically load share to the units online. Typically the
load share percentage factor is 50 %.
CB Close/Open
Button

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6.
To stop the G1 and G2 press STOP button on DEIF
controller to perform engine cooling down. When the
preset cool down timer elapse the engine will
automatically shutdown.

Stop Button

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BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
GUIDE

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GCB Fail to Close


Probable Cause

Corrective Action

Circuit Breaker control CB tripped off


GCB Closing relay defective (3XG)
Circuit Breaker Spring Discharged

Check GCB control circuit, reset control C


Replace defective closing relay
Manually charged circuit breaker using m
handle
Defective closing coil , de energized Replace defective closing coil
Controller relay output defective
Replace or check defective under voltage
GCB control transformer defective or no output
Check controller input / output status

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GCB Fail to Open


Probable Cause

Corrective Action

Manually open circuit breaker using


manual button on circuit breaker
Check CB opening control circuit (Refe
to Wiring Diagram)
Check controller input / output status

GCB opening relay defective (3YG)


Controller relay output defecting
Control supply loose
Defective tripping coil

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Fail to Synchroni
Probable Cause

Corrective Action

Analog output from controller has too low


Check controller analog output maximum
output range
Check and Calibrate speed bias control
Toho Electronic governor controller cannot
Check and calibrate voltage bias control
regulate the voltage and frequency of
incoming generator
Speed Bias control not responding
Voltage Bias control not responding

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Generator fail to sta


Probable Cause

Corrective Action

Fault and Alarm is active


Defective generator run relay (4x)
MGS controller not in auto
Low Battery voltage

Check and reset fault and alarm active


Replace defective run relay
Switch MGS controller to auto mode
Check and replace battery
Check automatic battery charger if
operational or defective

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Generator not able to take loa


Probable Cause

Corrective Action

Analog output from controller has too


low and calibrate speed bias con
Check
output range
Replace clogged fuel filter
Generator fuel lines and filter is clogged
Check and calibrate generator gov
Generator governor control unable to
control system
accept speed bias signal
Check control cable connection
Defective controller speed governor
output
Faulty control cable connection

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Generator speed unstable o


Probable Cause

Corrective Action

Loose governor control sensing Check all control cable connection


Loose control cable connection from possible loose ( Refer to Wiring Dia
Toho Electronic governor control Replace clogged fuel filter
Generator fuel filter clogged
Check and calibrate governor cont
systems

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LED FUNCTIONS

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Alarm
lashing: Unacknowledged alarms present,
Power: indicates auxiliary supply ON
ixed: Acknowledged alarms present,
Self check OK: Indicates self check O
No alarm: no LED light up

AGC

Alarm inh: Indicates


alarm inhibit active
LED is ON,
After engine running
LED is OFF.

(DG)

AUTO: Only LED ON at Auto mode

RUN: LED ON at
Generator running.

LED ON: Generator Breaker ON


LED OFF: Generator Breaker OFF

LED ON: Generator Frequency and Voltage OK

PUSHBUTTON GUIDE

INFO: Shifts the display three


lower lines to show the alarm list.

VIEW: Shift the first line displaying in the setup


Menus. Push 2 sec to switch to master display
incase more than 1 display is connected.

JUMP: Enter a specific


menu number selection

START: Start of gen-set


at Semi-auto/Manual

STOP: Stop of gen-set


at Semi-auto/Manual

AGC
(DG)

LOG: Shifts the display three lower


Lines to show the event and alarm list.

Only at SEMI-AUTO: Opens the GB, if it is closed.


Closes (Sync:) the GB, if it is opened.

MODE: Changes the


display menu line
(line four) to mode
Selection.

BACK: jumps one step


back ward in the menu

Increases the value of set point (in the setup menu).


Moves the cursor left for
In the daily use display, this button function is
manoeuvring in the menu
used for scrolling the second line displaying
Of generator values.

AGC

(DG)

Moves the cursor right for


manoeuvring in the menu

Decreases the value of set point (in the setup menu).


In the daily use display, this button function is
SEL: Selects the underscored entry in
used for scrolling the second line displaying
the fourth line of the display, enter/select
Of generator values.
button for parameter setup and Acknowledge
the alarm.

MANUAL OPERATION OF AIR


CIRCUIT BREAKER

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AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER


BREAKER
STATUS
INDICATOR

ON AND OFF
BUTTON

CHARGING
SPRING
STATUS

LEVER
TRIP UNIT

CRADLE

LOCK
BUTTON

BREAKER
POSITIONING
STATUS
INDICATOR

RACKING
HANDLE

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OFF

DISCHARGE

Step : 1
Manual charging of ACB
by cranking the lever at
least 6 times.

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Step : 2
After cranking the charger
Lever, The charging spring
Mechanism is in charge
position state.

OFF

CHARGE OK

CLICK

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Step : 3

OFF

CHARGE OK

The Breaker is ready to


close. Close the ACB by
pressing the black push
button ( on button )

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ON

DISCHARGE

The ACB is in close position.


Charging spring Indicator
will switch from Charge to
Discharge state.

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Step : 4

ON

DISCHARGE

The Breaker is in close


Position. To off the Breaker,
Press the red pushbutton

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OFF

DISCHARGE

The ACB is in Open position.

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WITHDRAWING IN AND OUT OF AIR


CIRCUIT BREAKER

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DRAW-OUT ACB STATUS INDICATOR

LOCK PUSH BUTTON


FOR WITHDRAWING
THE ACB

RACKING
HANDLE

BREAKER POSITION
INDICATOR

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LOCK BUTTON

Note:
PUSH THE LOCK BUTTON
OF THE ACB BEFORE DRAW-IN/
DRAW-OUT.
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Pull-out the
racking handle

DRAW-IN/DRAWOUT CYCLE OF
ACB

GREEN ARROW
RACKING-IN THE
ACB

RED ARROW
RACKING-OUT THE
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ACB

DRAW OUT BREAKER POSITION INDICATOR

CONNECTED
POSITION

TEST
POSITION

WITHDRAWN
POSITION

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Note:
Push the Draw-in/out lock
mechanism before drawing
in and out the breaker.

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Pull-out the
ACB

PULLING
IN AND
OUT OF
ACB
GREEN
ARROW
DRAW-OUT
THE ACB

Pull-IN the ACB

RED ARROW
DRAW-IN
THE ACB

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MICROLOGIC TRIP UNIT 2.0A


INDICATING
LEDs

RESET
BUTTON

LCD
SCREEN

KEYS

LONG TIME
DELAY

LONG
TIME
SHORT
TIME

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