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423 Telecommunication
Systems
An Overview to Course
Contents
Topics today
Practicalities
Table of course contents
Networking paradigms: Determining networking trends
Network evolvement
Topology
divided
integrated
mobile
Telecommunication markets
Review of course contents in selected topics
The OSI-model
Networking approaches: PSTN, ISDN, Mobile,
Internet
Future trends
Practicalities
Grading
Introduction
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Exchange techniques
Transmission
Integrate Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Functions
Interfaces
Automatic Transfer Mode (ATM) and Broadband-ISDN
X.25, Frame relay
Public land mobile networks
GSM
WCDMA
Signaling networks: SS7
The Internet: Network topology, TCP/IP Suite,
Services
Access
Node 3
Terminals
Terminals
Paradigm shift
Network evolvement
Telecommunication
Network
Divided networks
Frame relay:
- virtual circuits
- used to connect two LAN
- compromises in error
correction & flow control
- for high quality links
- rates: 2-50 Mb/s
Frame Flow Control:
- service for a pair of
communicating
entities
- reassures non-overwhelming comms.
(not
too many packets)
10
Merged networks
Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN)
Voice, data; multimedia
ATM:
HUT Comms.
LabAsynchronous Transfer ModePLMN: Public Land Mobile Netwo
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12
Network/service adaptivity
13
2G +
HUT Comms. Lab
14
15
16
Communications
Important application
teleworking,
multimedia, mail
Knowledge
distance education,
database retrievals
Entertainment
Information
Marketing, yellow
pages, catalogues
Service
Remote
control/remote
supervision
Automation
applications
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System B
7. Application
7. Application
6. Presentation
6. Presentation
5. Session
5. Session
4. Transport
4. Transport
3. Network
Network
. Network
. Data Link
2. Data Link
Data Link
1. Physical
Physical
. Physical
3. Network
2. Data Link
1. Physical
LAN Network
The OSI-functions
7. Application
2. Data Link
1. Physical
5. Session
4. Transport
3. Network
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4. Transport
3. Network
IPX, RIP, SAP, IDP, IP, ARP, RARP, ICMP, X.25, RIP...
2. Data Link
1. Physical
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Country-level
County-level
City-level
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X.25
A PCM-link
ATM
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25
Data
Video
service
Voice
1M
100M
bitrate
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Bursty traffic:
Human speech
Video and
multimedia sources
Data bursts in a
packet network
Time/seconds
27
Speech
Data
Delays
Limited to ~200 ms
Depends on Data
Errors
High tolerance
Stream
Continuous: Circuit
switching
Bursty: Packet
switching
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Symmetry
Categories:
Asymmetrical channel
Point-to-multipoint channel
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31
32
33
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Signaling networks
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The Internet(working)
The Internet carries Everything over any physical medium but still
the 'best effort' meaning no service quality guaranteed
Internet topics:
37
TCP/IP
Network
architecture
38
Workstation 1.
Repeater
TCP, UDP
ICMP
Workstation
2.
Repeater
R: Routers
UDP: User Datagram Protocol, downgraded TCP/IP for good quality connecti
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol, testing usage
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Future trends
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Web resources
xDSL: www.adsl.com
3:rd generation PLMN: www.w3.org, www.3gpp.org
Telehallintokeskus: www.thk.fi
IEEE standards: www.ieee.org
Finnish standards:
www.thk.fi/tele/suomi/standard.htm
Network & terminal realization: www.nokia.com
Have a look on link list at Kurose-Rosss homepage:
open resources/references (!)
and so many more!
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