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KingdomBacteria
TimelineofPlanetEarth
O2
BillionYears
BeforePresent
4.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50
PrecambrianTime:TheTimeofProkaryotes
Earth
formed
ArchaeanEra:
EraofArchaea
First
Life
First
Cyanobacteria
ProterozoicEra:
EraofCyanobacteria
First
Eukaryotes
Phanerozoic
Time
Eukaryotic
Time
Microcystis
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Microcystis_aeruginosa_2386.htm
Qu
TIFF (Uncom
are need
mesosome
cell membrane
cyanophycean starch
cyanophycin
vacuole
lipid droplet
polyphosphate granule
thylakoids
nucleoid
polyhedral body
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Cyanobacteria/CBDivideTEM.jpg
Chroococcus
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Gloeocapsa
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Gloeocapsa_sp_1938.htm
Glaucocystis
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/LucidKeys/Carolina_Key/html/Glaucocystis_Main.html
Merismopediaelegans
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Merismopedia_sp_1902.htm
Lyngbya
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
sheath
http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/LucidKeys/Carolina_Key/html/Lyngbya_Main.html
Oscillatoria
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Oscillatoria_prolifera_1270.htm
Oscillatoria
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Oscillatoria_lutea_var_contorta_390.htm
Scytonema
QuickTime and a
heterocyst
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Scytonema_hofmanni_2349.htm
Tolypothrix
falsebranching
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/LucidKeys/Carolina_Key/html/Tolypothrix_Main.html
Arthrospira
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Arthrospira_fusiformis_2720.htm
Fischerella
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to seetruebranching
this picture.
http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/LucidKeys/Carolina_Key/html/Fischerella_Main.html
Gloeotrichia
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Heterocyst
N2Fixation
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/LucidKeys/Carolina_Key/html/Gloeotrichia_Main.html
Anabaena
akinete
heterocyst
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Anabaena_cylindrica_629.htm
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.jgi.doe.gov/JGI_microbial/images/microbes2003/anava.jpg
lls )
e
C sis
e
iv the
t
ta yn QuickTime and a
e
decompressor
g tosTIFFare(Uncompressed)
e
needed to see this picture.
V ho
(P
Akinete
(hypnospore)
O2 block
cell membrane
nucleoid
mesosome
ETS for O2
reduction
cytosol
pore in wall
fuel input for
respiration
Nitrogenase
reduces N2
(requires
anaerobic
conditions)
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Cyanobacteria/Heterocyst.jpg
Anabaena
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/LucidKeys/Carolina_Key/html/Anabaena_Main.html
cyanophycin
thylakoids
nucleoid
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Cyanobacteria/AkineteEMBlue400.jpg
ProkaryoticAlgae
Cyanobacteria
(BlueGreenAlgae)
Monera
(Prokaryotes)
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
http://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/images/lgimages/oreg4.jpg
Prochloron:asymbioticcyanobacteriumwithchlorophyllaandbbutwithoutphycobilins
Likelynotthe
sourceof
chloroplastsfor
higherplants,based
uponstructureand
genomesequences.
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/images/7/78/Prochloron_l.jpg
Lissoclinumpatella
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/images/thumb/4/43/Ascidian.jpg/250pxAscidian.jpg
Prochlorococcus:alsonotlikelythechloroplastsource
Thisisanimportantandcommonmarinephytoplanktonorganism
http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2007/09/070905134534.jpg
Prochlorothrixhollandicathemostlikelychloroplastsource
discoveredtodatethoughfilamentousinassociation.
Note:
ThesmallintenselyblackdotsonthisthinEMsectionoftheorganismindicatewhereCP5proteinis
located.Thearrowshowsappressedthylakoidssimilartogranastacksinplantchloroplasts.
Ahigherplantetioplastnotethethylakoidorganization,recallingthatofProchlorothrix
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu:16080/images/130/Plant_Cell/Electron_Micrographs/
Ahigherplantchloroplastnotethethylakoidorganization,recallingthatofProchlorothrix
Alsonotetheoildroplets,70Sribosomes,andpossiblelocationofplastomeDNA.
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu:16080/images/130/Plant_Cell/Electron_Micrographs/Chloroplast_grana_EN.php?highres=true
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompres s ed) decompres s or
are needed to s ee this picture.
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
http://www.orchid
rhoen.de/Bitmaps/34%20Ophrys
%20insectifera.jpg
http://ibelgique.ifrance.com/ophrys/insc1.jpg
http://guenther.blaich.bei.tonline.de/argoins.htm