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Significance:
Cost
Provide dimensional stability
Influence hardness, abrasion
resistance, modulus elasticity
Aggregate and
Skeleton
AGGREGATE
In the past
Gravel stone and sand was the
basic.
Practical Classification
Fine aggregate aggregate which pass all of 10 mm
sieve and more than 85 mass of 5 mm sieve.
Coarse aggregate aggregate which remains more than 85%
(mass) of 5 mm sieve.
Aggregate type
Aggregate (ASTM
C-33)
Coarse Aggregate > 3/16 in
- 40 mm
Aggregate Performance
Requirements
The strength of aggregate itself
Do not inhibit hydration reaction of cement
The distribution of particles is appropriate
Water content is appropriate
Cement composition and abnormal (excessive) are
not a chemical reaction
10
11
Various Properties of
Aggregates
Category : Physical Properties
12
13
14
GRAIN SHAPE
Spherical oval and flat shape
It is difficult to express quantitatively
Actual rate of particle shape factor
Application form of actual rate testing
15
Determination of Fineness
Modulus of Fine Aggregates
16
17
about 2.5
18
19
20
Standard Maximum
Size of Coarse
Aggregate
Structural Types
20 or 25
21
Effective water
Air-dried
Moisture content absorption
Water absorption
Water content
Surface Water
Surface
Water
24
Effective
Air-dried
water
moisture
absorption
content
Water absorption
Water content
Surface Water
Surface
Water
25
Surface water rate quantity of surface water surface dry mass 100
26
RECYCLE AGGREGATE
JIS A 5021 2005
Recycle Aggregate Concrete Class H High
Quality
JIS A 5022 2007
Recycle Aggregate Concrete Class M Medium
Quality
JIS A 5023 2006
Recycle Aggregate Concrete Class L Low Quality
29
30
31
32
33
34
Fine aggregate
Coarse aggregate
River gravel
10
0
55
65
70
Coarse
Gravel
aggregate
Crushed
stone
Fine
sand
aggregate
Actual rate
1600 1700
60 65
About 1500
55 60
1600 1800
60 70
37
38
(mm)
( g ) ( % ) ( g ) ( % )
53
{50}
0
0
0
0
*37.5 {40}
160
1
160
1
31.5 {30}
810
5
650
4
26.5 {25}
3730
23
2920
18
*19
{20}
8250
51
4520
28
16
{15}
10530
65
2280
14
* 9.5 {10}
12310
76
1780
11
* 4.75 {5}
15060
93
2750
17
* 2.36 {2.5} 15870
98
810
5
* 1.18 {1.2} 16200
100
330
2
* 0.6
100
0
* 0.3
100
0
* 0.15
100
0
0.075
100
0
16200
100
39
Impurities in Aggregates
humid acid tannin acid
40
test method for chloride ion content of sand (titration) JSCE-C 502
Aggregate of by-product
Blast furnace slag Annealing furnace slag Blast furnace slag coarse
aggregate
Quenched blast furnace slag Blast furnace slag fine
aggregate
41
A 5011 Slag
Aggregate
42