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Scheme of Presentation
Literature
Review
Material
Selection Experiment
And
al Work
Collection
Literature Review
Concrete is the most important building material
in all countries and its consumption is increasing
day to day. The reason is its components are
available
every
where
and
relatively
inexpensive, its production may be relatively
simple, its application covers large variety of
building and civil infrastructures works.
Continue.
The concrete without any fibers will develop the cracks due
to plastic shrinkage, drying shrinkage and other reasons of
changes in volume of concrete. Plain concrete is a brittle
material and having low values of modulus of rupture and
strain capacity. In order to meet the required values of
flexural strength and enhances the strain capacity of the
plain concrete, the fibers are being used in normal concrete.
The addition of fibers in the plain concrete will control the
cracking due shrinkage and also reduce the bleeding of
water. The addition of glass fibers in plain concrete shows
higher flexural strength than plain concrete. Environmental
and economic considerations played a great role in the
increase in use of mineral admixtures.
Materials
Fiber Glass
Binder
(Cement+Fly Ash)
Aggregate
Water
Fiber Glass
The Fiber Glass was obtained
from Tehkal
(Tambowan chawk) Pesahwar.
Aggregates
Source Vesa ( Nowshera)
Fine
Obtained from Ring Road Peshawar
Aggregate
Ce m e n t
Source
Kohat
Collecting
Point
Ring road
Peshawar
Quality
Fresh
No lumps
found
Fly Ash
Source :
Sika
Chemicals
Islamabad
Colour:
Grey
Quality:
Very Fine
Water
Source
Concrete lab
(CECOS University)
Taste
Good
Odor
Nil
Experimental Work
Sieve Analysis of
Aggregates
Specific
Gravity of
Aggregate
Absorption and
Moisture Content
Test of Aggregate
Physical and
chemical test of
Cement and Fly
Ash
Compressive Tests
of Concrete Cubes
Wt. Retained
2
4
8
16
30
50
100
0
0
8.25
23.38
46.49
165
180
Wt. Retained
(%)
0
0
1.65
4.676
9.298
33
36
Cumulative
Retained (%)
0
0
1.65
6.326
15.624
48.624
84.624
=256.848
90
%age
80
70
Sieve No.
60
Cumulative %age
Retained
50
40
30
20
10
0
16
30
50
100
Weight Retained
(KG)
%age
Retained
Cummulative %age
Retained
2"
1.5"
1"
3/4"
0.21
10.5
10.5
1/2"
1.23
61.5
72
3/8"
0.52
26
87.5
No.4
0.04
28
Pan
2
=398
Retaine
d
%age
100
90
80
70
60
Seive No.
Cummulative %age
Retained
50
40
30
20
10
0
"
Sieve No.
"
1/2
"
No.4
Abbreviation
Cement (%)
Silicon oxide
SiO2
20.78
Aluminum oxide
Al2O3
5.81
Iron oxide
Fe2O3
2.99
Calcium oxide
CaO
62.18
Magnesium oxide
MgO
1.52
Loss on Ignition
LOI
2.31
Specific gravity
3.15
Abbreviation
Silicon oxide
SiO2
71.04
Aluminum oxide
Al2O3
8.35
Iron oxide
Fe2O3
1.52
Calcium oxide
CaO
2.15
Magnesium oxide
MgO
3.22
Loss on Ignition
LOI
11.92
Sodium
Na2O
0.78