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Solenoid Flux
Coils of wire carrying current
NI,l
0 NI
l
0 N 2 A
NAB
I
l
Inductance
The ratio of magnetic flux to current is the inductance.
L
I
Inductance is measured in henrys.
1 H = 1 T m2 / A
More common, 1 H = 1 V / A / s
l
l
Coil Length
An inductor is made by
have an inductance of 10 H?
0 (l / d ) 2 r 2 0lr 2
L
l
d2
d 2L
l
0.057 m
0r 2
Electric Inertia
A changing current will
Increasing I,
Decreasing I,
change in flux.
Inertial response
Back-Emf
Motors have internal coils.
The self-inductance will
Induced EMF
Faradays law gives the
M
t
I
L
t
Mutual Inductance
The definition of inductance
applies to transformers.
Mutual inductance vs selfinductance
VA
NA
NB
M
VB N B
t
NB
M
I
M
t
t
both windings.
Stored Energy
Electrical power is voltage times current.
I
1 I
Pav I av L
I av L
I
t
2 t
Magnetic energy is stored in a magnetic field.
Energy is the power times the time
1 2
U Pav t LI
2
Energy Density
The energy density in a
U
1
u B 2 0 n 2 I 2
r l 2
The energy density can be
B 0 nI
1
u B 0 B 2
2
CV 2 1 K 0 2
uE
V
2
Ad
2 d
1
2
V
E
d
1
u E K 0 E 2
2
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