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Mission Statement
Its a tool used by Product
Development firms so that the
manufacturing personnels know
how to realize a higher return on
their investment by utilizing a
standardized concise, internationally
accepted language of engineering
expression.
FUNDAMENTALS OF
GD&T
ASME
Y 14.5-2009
(Includes Y 14.5M-1994)
Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Course Objectives
Expose to the language of ASME y
14.5-2009 Dimensioning &
Tolerancing.
Gain an appreciation of the
advantage of GD&T.
Gain an appreciation of the
sophisticated simplicity of the ASME
Y 14.5-2009 standard
Explore the 3 Perspectives of GD&T
( Design, Manufacturing and
GD&T
A Means of Dimensioning and
Tolerancing a part with respect to
Relationship and Function.
The Rememberall
Synopsis of Rule#1
Size controls form
Perfect form at MMC
The Envelop Rule
Standardizes Understanding of
Nominal Rule with plus/minus
tolerances on a feature of Size.
( Conformance to Requirements)
Quality is not about tighter tolerances
Advantages of using
Symbols
Symbols have uniform meaning
Symbols can be placed on the
drawing where the control applies.
Symbols are an international
language and overcome language
barriers.
Symbols are compatible with CAD
Systems.
Standard Language?
Size
Form
Orientation
Location
Size Controls
Features of size are usually
controlled with nominal
dimensions and size
tolerances.
Form Controls
Orientation Controls
Location Controld
Flange
3D Tolerance Zones
Second Solution
What is Feature?
Features are specific component
portions of part and may include one
or more surfaces such as holes,
screw threads,profiles,faces or slots
Features are something You Can
Touch( or at least see)
Exercise
How many features of Size
Basic Dimension
(Theoretically Exact Dimension)
A numerical value used to describe
the theoretically exact size ,profile,
orientation, or location of a feature or
datum target. Basic Dimensions
establish the perfect orientation and
location ( and sometime the size of)
tolerance zones within which
variation are allowed.
Three Big
concepts
3 Big Conepts
Datum's
Rule # 1 (Perfect form at MMC)
Material condition Modifiers
MMC/MMB, LMC/LMB, RFS/RMB
3 Big Concepts
DATUMS
IMMOBILIZE
1. Datums IMMOBILIZE
2. Rule # 1
Unless otherwise specified , Size
tolerances imposes form tolerance
Perfect form at MMC
Maximum Material
Condition
Condition of a part where it contains
the maximum amount of material.
Symbol:M
Abbreviation : MMC
MMC
What does it do?
1:1 Ratio
The Relationship between size and
location is one to one
Maximum Material Conditions is
description of reality that when taken
into consideration will ensure 100%
interchangeability.