CONOMETRICS

Aiman Israr

Topics
Analysis Of The Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Variability In
Pakistan.
Corporate Governance & Financial Performance Of Banks: A
Study Of Listed Banks In Nigeria.
The Impact of Training and Motivation on Performance of
Employees.
Analysis of Consumer Behaviour Affecting Consumer Willingness
to Buy in 7-Eleven Convenience Store (Indonesia).
Exports and Economic Growth in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis.

Analysis Of The Factors Affecting

Exchange Rate Variability In Pakistan.
Author Of The Paper:

Shabana Parveen
Hazara University, Mansehra
PAKISTAN.
krn_roshni@yahoo.com
Abdul Qayyum Khan
COMSATS, WahCantt
PAKISTAN.
qayyum_72@yahoo.com
Muammad Ismail
COMSATS, WahCantt
PAKISTAN.
imkb80@gmail.com

Regression Model
Y= + 1(INF) + 2(GR) + 3(X)+
4(IMP) +

Where
Y = Exchange rate
INF = Inflation
GR = Growth rate
X = Exports,
IMP = Imports
= residual term.

imkb80@gmail.com

Recommendations

The Model should also include the variable interest rate. Because higher
interest rates attract foreign capital and cause the exchange rate to rise

Y= + 1(INF) + 2(GR) + 3(X)+ 4(IMP) +5(INT) +

Where
Y = Exchange rate
INF = Inflation
GR = Growth rate
X = Exports,
IMP = Imports
INT= Interest rates
= residual term.

imkb80@gmail.com

Corporate Governance & Financial

Performance Of Banks: A Study Of Listed
Banks In Nigeria.
Author Of The Paper:
UWUIGBE OLUBUKUNOLA RANTI

Regression Model

Yit = o + 1Git + 2SZEt + 3 BDTt + et

Where
Yit =firm performance variables
SZEt =size of the firm
BDTt = debt structure of the firm
Et= the error term which account for other possible
factors that could influence Yit that are not captured in
the model

imkb80@gmail.com

Recommendations

The Model should exclude the variable size. Because here we

are finding the relationship between corporate governance and
performance variable. And also we are targeting the specific
industry is Banking Sector. The rules and regulations for
specific sector will be same for all the firms in that particular
sector whether the firm is large or small, new or old. The new
model will look like this:
Yit = o + 1Git +3 BDTt + et

imkb80@gmail.com

The Impact of Training and Motivation on

Performance of Employees.
Author Of The Paper:
Muhammad Ikhlas Khan
International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

imkb80@gmail.com

Regression Model

Y= +1X1+ 2X2

Where
Y = Performance
X1= Training
X2= Motivation

imkb80@gmail.com

Recommendations

There are various other factors which affect the performance of

employees in any organization such as reward system, working
conditions, salaries etc. But I believe that
Rewardshavemuchimpacton employees, which increase the
level of job performance and job satisfaction. So if we add the
new variable we can get more accurate results.
Y= +1X1+ 2X2 + 3X3
Y = Performance
X1= Training
X2= Motivation
X3= Reward (financial or nonfinancial)
imkb80@gmail.com

Analysis of Consumer Behaviour Affecting

Consumer Willingness to Buy in 7-Eleven
Convenience Store (Indonesia).
Author Of The Paper:
Gianie Abdu, Purwanto*
Faculty of Economics, President University, Indonesia

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Regression Model

Y = 0 + 1 X1 + 2 X2 + 3 X3 + 4 X4
Where
Y= Willingness to buy
X1= Cultural factor
X2= Personal factor
X3= Social factor
X4= Psychological factor

imkb80@gmail.com

Recommendations

No suggestions because we all know that consumer

buying behavior is highly influenced by these four
factors.

imkb80@gmail.com

Exports and Economic Growth in Pakistan:

An Empirical Analysis.
Author Of The Paper:
Muhammad Azam
imkb80@gmail.com

Regression Model

Y = 0 + 1 Exp + 2 FDI +
Where
Y= Economic growth (gross national product in log form
used for economic growth)
EXP= exports in log form.
FDI= foreign direct investment in log form and
= stochastic term

imkb80@gmail.com

Recommendations

I want to suggest that the above equation should also

include interest rate variable because lower interest
rates would make borrowing cheaper and should
encourage firms to invest and consumers to spend.The
model when include the new variable will look like this:
Y = 0 + 1 Exp + 2 FDI + 3Int +