BASIC CONCEPT LIGHTING

(LIGHTING)

TYPES OF LIGHT

INDOOR

Hal.: 2

Isikan Judul Halaman

OUTDOO
R

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting Types

Direct light
from the sun
the most easily
recognizable.
This light
directly on the
object without
any
unobstructed.

Hal.: 3

The light

Light Direct (Direct Light)

Isikan Judul Halaman

Strong
shadow

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting Types

Indirect Light (Diffused Light)

Diffuse light, not
directly on the
object but is
blocked by clouds
or fog for
bertebrangan
dust.

Hal.: 4

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting Types

Reflected Light
The reflected
light, occurs
when direct light
reflected from
the surface
tertentu.Reflekto
r: Water, mirrors,
white walls,
sand, rocks and
asphalt road.

Hal.: 5

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting Types

Window Light
The light coming through the gap in the roof,
windows, or holes

Hal.: 6

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting Types

Sunset I Sunrise

Hal.: 7

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting Types

Availabel Light :
(1)Window Light,
(2)(2) Fire Light,
(3) Candle Light,
(4) Stage Light,
(5) Night Scene

Hal.: 8

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting Types

Fire Light

Hal.: 9

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

How to light the need for

Microteaching?

Hal.: 10

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

 Indoor
Availabel Light
Soft Light /
Cadle Light
Diffused Light

karanteristik
Hal.: 11

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

What is needed is Flat Light / Light

Evenly

Hal.: 12

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

How To Light
Evenly?

Hal.: 13

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

To obtain the light evenly, in the room must

be given the Light Source Component 3:
1. Key Light
2. Fill Light
3. Back Light

Hal.: 14

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Hal.: 15

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting is set lighting techniques, so that the resulting

picture quality with a good level of focus.
a. Natural Light
Is the light that comes from nature like the sun,
moon, and fire.
b. Artificial Light
Artificial light is coming from the light. Judging
from the composition of the lighting looks in the
camera frame, there are some basic lighting, namely:

Hal.: 16

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

1) Key Light
The main light that serves as a principal or main
light.
2) Fill Light
Additional light is useful for filling in the dark.
3) Back Light
Function as additional light as well, but it handy
to create an atmosphere of space behind the
scenes.
4) Available Light
Supportive atmosphere is light that one point to
emphasize the atmosphere. For example create
a mystical atmosphere of the night or with
bluish lights.
Hal.: 17

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Reflector
Reflector is a supporter of lighting devices,
serve as pembias device or vice versa is
more focused. Lighting is not always facing
the characters, with reklektor aid
composition became more evenly
distributed light and natural. Reflectors are
usually made of aluminum foil attached to a
board or Styrofoam. But if cost is not
sufficient, able to use the styrofoam with
the direction and the right place to support
the lighting.
Hal.: 18

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Hal.: 19

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Hal.: 20

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Hal.: 21

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting
Objects must have or enclosed light in order
to take pictures.
There are various types of light that hit the
object. Type of light:
Front Lightning: the light coming from
the front of the object, parallel to the
camera.
Side Lightning: the light coming from the
side of the object.
Back Lightning: a light source back to the
object, the light is facing the camera.
Lightning Hair: Light source just above
the object image.
Hal.: 22

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting
Back Lightning

Hal.: 23

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Lighting
Side Lightning

Hal.: 24

Isikan Judul Halaman

Hair Lightning

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Composition
Composition is the arrangement of the
various objects in the picture so that its
presence can be built or distort an image.
Before taking a picture: look at the object from
different angles: low / high, near / far,
Wander around the object.

Hal.: 25

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Composition
The parts of the composition:
1.Position: Set the laying of an object,
either by setting the camera facilities and
points of view and setting of the object.
2.Proportion: When you take a picture, try
to look around the object and also
specify the purpose or the message
you
want when you take a picture.
3.Lines: directing his eyes at a particular
point of view. Wavy lines and curved to
give the impression tranquility, thick and
straight lines and diagonal to give the
impression dynamic and strengthen the
image.
Hal.: 26

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Composition
1.Forms: one side features of the
illumination face, while for the
appearance of the rear lighting patterns
better.
The placement position of the object: the
object is placed in the middle no more
interesting than the object is placed in
the middle.
2.Diagonal dynamic: create an impression
of movement and show depth.
3.Kesedarhanaan: eliminating unnecessary
objects, a clean background, will make
the picture look interesting

Hal.: 27

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Composition

Hal.: 28

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Composition
Shape

Hal.: 29

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Composition
Diagonal

Hal.: 30

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Composition
Simplicity

Hal.: 31

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Perspective
Difference in perspective suggests
different, among others:
1.Bird's Eye View: perspective for the top
position. Displaying the pattern and
detail of the object if the object is active.
2.Frog Eye View: The point of view from
below showing the position of the object
image becomes higher and higher.
3.Straight Eye View: the point of view
straight to the object to be photographed.
Objects recorded by
natural and what is,
without distrosi.

Hal.: 32

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Perspective
Bird Eye View

Hal.: 33

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Perspective
Frog Eye View

Hal.: 34

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Perspective

Hal.: 35

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Sharp contrasts

The contrast will make separate objects

from the background.
Photos will be stronger with the main object
is more prominent than the background.

Hal.: 36

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Tips
Tips to produce good photographs:
1.Hold the camera steady.
2.Take your position behind the light closer
to the object Trying - simplicity.
3.Select the image format. Vertical Format:
image height (storey buildings, sky),
Horizontal format: the impression of
widespread (mountain scenery).
4.Enter the man in the picture: landscape
photos became better because of human
objects reinforce these views.
5.Make variations: take pictures from
different angles, using close-up
technique,
wide angle, the weather is
different.
6.Add depth and use a proportion
Hal.: 37

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

SMK NEGERI 2 CIKARANG WEST

The End
web: http://cepiriyana.blogspot.com
Hal.: 38

Isikan Judul Halaman

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi