PROJECT PLANNING

SCOPE OF WORK
Civil

Structure

Roads

Electrical

Mechanical
Municipal
Services

The work in respect of site boundaries and fencing, foundations,

electrical, air conditioning, wet services, fire protection, structural,
roofing, waterproofing, stormwater, etc should be clearly
allocated.If the design is to be undertaken by a multidisciplinary
professional team (Architect, Quantity Surveyor, Engineer, etc.) the
responsibilities of the consulting engineer in such a team must be
clearly indicated.
The scope of work should be clearly indicated in respect of site investigations,
foundations, interaction with other structures and facilities, design review,
and similar.
The beginning & end of the road should be indicated, whether the scope
includes structures, hydrological analysis and drainage, stormwater, roadside
furniture, pavement layerworks, traffic analyses, selection of borrow pits, road
marking, signage etc. It should also be indicated who will be responsible for
liaison with interested and affected parties and for ensuring public
participation.
The scope of work should be clear in respect of bulk services provision, power
lines, substations, power connections and liaison with utilities, back up power,
earthing, lightning protection, security services, access control, data and
telephony, lighting, electrical reticulation and switchboards, etc.
Clarify, if air conditioning, wet services, pumps, lifts, escalators, fire protection
etc. are to be performed by one or more specialist engineers
The Scope of Services and Scope of Work should be clearly described for the
consulting engineer to accurately identify the range of services to be
designed by him (e.g. Roads, Stormwater Drainage, Sewerage, Water Supply,
etc.) and which are to be designed by others, including the extent of
simultaneous working and coordination required.The extent of construction
to be undertaken by emerging contractors or using labourbased methods
should also be clear.

CRITICAL PATH METHOD

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN
WORK

 SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

Terzaghi equation:
q = CNc + qNc +0.5N

For spt blow/cm = 48kn/m

qult = CNc + qNc +0.5N
= 50(5.7) + (20.41 1.5)(1) + 0
= 302.00kN/m
qallow = qult / fs
302.00/3
= 100kN/m

Size of pad :

885.6kN/x = 100
X = 885.6 kN
100 kN
X = 9 so size , 3mx3m

Pile Calculation

No of pile = Column load/capacity of 1 pile

Ex:
= 885.6 kN/ 350 kN
= 2.5 nos = 3 nos
Specification
- Chac.strength of cncrete,fck = 50 N/mm2
- Chac.strength of steel,fyk = 500 N/mm2
- Bar size = 12mm
Concrete cover = 50mm
Pile size = 200 x 200mm

PILE CAP DIMENSION OF GRAND

STAND

STRUCTURAL
DESIGNWORK

CALCULATION OF COLUMN
LOAD USING AREA METHOD
(VIP ROOM GRANDSTAND)

ROOF FLOOR LAYOUT

TOP ROOF FLOOR

TRF

Material

METAL DECK
ROOFING SHEET
WITH 50 THK.
INSULATION WOOL
& A LAYER DOUBLE
SIDED SISALATION
ON CHICKEN
WIRE MESH M.S
PURLIN AT 1200 C/C

Dead Load (kN/m2)

3.9

THK

Live Load (kN/m2)

0.8

DENSITY

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

50 mm
78

6.465
Label

Area (m2)

Load (kN)

CL1

102.599942

663.30862503

CL2

102.599942

663.30862503

CL3

78.974956

510.57309054

CL4

78.974956

510.57309054

CL5

102.599942

663.30862503

CL6

102.599942

663.30862503

TOP ROOF (VIP ROOM)

ROOF FLOOR (RF)

Material

R.C. FLAT ROOF

WITH WATER
PROOFING

Dead Load (kN/m2)

2.5

THK

Live Load (kN/m2)

1.5

DENSITY

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

100 mm
25

5.625
Label

Area (m2)

Load (kN)

CL2

7.776563

43.743166875

CL3

12.903264

72.58086

CL4

13.770091

77.456761875

CL5

7.776562

43.74316125

CLS1

9.766873

54.938660625

CLS2

9.109687

51.241989375

CLS3

6.088607

34.248414375

CLS4

7.091707

39.890851875

ROOF FLOOR COLUMN

2ND FLOOR
Material

R.C. FLAT SLAB (TOILET)

Dead Load (kN/m2)

2.5

THK

Live Load (kN/m2)

1.8

DENSITY

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

Material

25

6.075

R.C. FLAT SLAB (V.I.P ROOM, B.

SIARAYA, B. MEDIA MASSA)

Dead Load (kN/m2)

3.75

THK

Live Load (kN/m2)

DENSITY

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

100 mm

150 mm
25

9.5625
Label

Area (m2)

CL2

7.776563

CL3

12.903264

CL4

13.770091

CL5

7.776562

CLS1

9.766873

CLS2

9.109687

CLS3

6.088607

CLS4

7.091707

Load (kN)
74.3633836875
123.387462
131.6764951875
74.363374125
93.3957230625
87.1113819375
58.2223044375
43.082120025

ND

FLOOR COLUMN

1ST FLOOR COLUMN

Material
Dead Load (kN/m2)

R.C. FLAT SLAB (TOILET)

2.5

Live Load (kN/m2)

1.8

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

Material
Dead Load (kN/m2)

R.C. FLAT SLAB (STAIRS)

3.75
3

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

Live Load (kN/m2)

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

100 mm

DENSITY

25

6.075

Live Load (kN/m2)

Material
Dead Load (kN/m2)

THK

THK

150 mm

DENSITY

25

9.5625

R.C. FLAT SLAB

3.75

THK

DENSITY

150 mm
25

8.0625

Label

Area (m2)

CL2

4.209509

CL3

13.747867

CL4

18.203823

CL5

9.74325

CLS1

4.209648

CLS2

4.33125

CLS3

4.209648

CLS4

4.331156

Load (kN)
40.2534298125
110.8421776875
146.7683229375
78.554953125
40.254759
26.31234375
40.254759
34.91994525

ST

FLOOR COLUMN LOAD

GROUND FLOOR LOAD

Material

R.C. FLAT SLAB

Dead Load (kN/m2)

3.75

THK

Live Load (kN/m2)

DENSITY

Ultimate Load (kN/m2)

150 mm
25

9.5625

Label

Area (m2)

CL2

33.431103

CL3

26.771274

CL4

27.307582

CL5

33.499

CLS1

9.040679

CLS2

12.87617

CLS3

11.612339

CLS4

11.612339

Load (kN)
319.6849224375
256.000307625
261.128752875
320.3341875
86.4514929375
123.128375625
111.0429916875
111.0429916875

GROUND FLOOR COLUM

TOTAL COLUMN LOAD

Label

Load (kN)

CL1

663.309

CL2

1141.354

CL3

1073.384

CL4

1127.603

CL5

1180.304

CL6

663.309

CLS1

275.041

CLS2

287.794

CLS3

243.768

CLS4

228.936

CALCULATION OF COLUM LOAD

FROM BLEACHERS

SPECICATION OF BLEACHERS
Specification
Dimensions :
R

450

mm

900

mm

212

mm

width of stair, w

5800 mm

length of stair, L

2000 mm

Characteristic Actions:
permanent,gk

variable,qk

(excluding
selfweight)

Materials :
fck

25

fyk

500

unit weight of concrete

25

Cnom

25 mm

bar

8 mm

22.94

ACTION AND ANALYSIS

Action & Analysis
Slab selfweight

11.55

Permanent load(excluding selfweight)

gk

12.55

qk

Ultimate Load

22.94

Distributed load

133071.04249913
2

Bending Moment

53228.416999652
7

Average thickness
y

237 mm

462 mm

TOTAL COLUMN LOAD FROM

BLEACHERS ( 1ST AND 2ND FLOOR)
Label

Area (m2)Area (m2)

Load (kN)

A1

3.57

163.82

A2

7.21

330.84

A3

7.28

334.05

A4

7.28

334.05

A5

9.12

418.49

A6

10.21

468.50

A7

20

917.73

A8

20.18

925.99

A9

20.18

925.99

A10

25.55

1172.40

A11

6.15

282.20

A12

15.47

709.87

A13

15.6

715.83

A14

15.6

715.83

A15

11.18

513.01

A16

8.46

388.20

A17

16.51

757.59

A18

16.65

764.01

A19

16.65

764.01

A20

12.36

567.16

21

12.29

563.95

22

13.25

608.00

23

8.3

380.86

GRAND STAND BEAM

DETAIL

ND

FLOOR BEAM

ND

FLOOR STAIR SUPPORT

2ND FLOOR SLAB

Column load (office)

 First Floor (Office)

 Ground Floor (Office)

 Total Load

References : Eurocode 1 (Table 2.2.2

& 2.3.1)

Slab (Office)
Critical slab at C19, C20, C21, C22

Example calculation critical

slab at C22.

 References : Eurocode 1 (Table 2.2.2

& 2.3.1)

Layout
Ground Beam

Size beam : 150x300

Thickness slab : 150mm

Layout First Floor

Layout Roof Floor

Beam (Office)
Roof trusses

4000

5360

3600

 Loading roof
Aluminium trusses = 0.027 x 2.645 = 0.071
Steel galvanized (1.0mm thick)= 0.12__

Gk = 0.191

Qk = 0.75
References : Eurocode 1 (Table 2.2.2 & 2.3.1)

Ultimate load= 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = 1.38 kN/m2

Point load

A
E
G
F
D

= 2.956 kN
= 5.01 kN
= 4.10 kN
= 4.74 kN
= 2.70 kN

 Forces in member

AE
AB
EG
EB
DF
DC
FG
FC
CG
BG

Forces

Ay
By
Cy
Dy

= 38.99 kN (C)
= 38.40 kN (T)
= 38.99 kN (C)
= 5.01 kN (C)
= 40.77 kN (C)
= 40.15 kN (T)
= 40.77 kN (C)
= 4.74 kN (C)
= 7.39 kN (T)
= 3.87 kN (T)

= 9.73 kN
= 8.36 kN
= 11.14 kN
= 9.781 kN

Size beam, b x h = 150 x 250 mm

Gk
= 22.72 kN/m
References :Eurocode 1
(Table 2.2.2 & 2.3.1)
Qk
= 0.96 kN/m
Design action, wd= 32.11 kN/m
Moment of inertia, I = 1.95 x 10 mm

 Area of compression steel

As,req. = 725 mm
As,prov. = 792 mm
Area of tension steel
As,req. = 1172 mm
As,prov. = 1257 mm
DEFLECTION
(l/d) allowable = 15.6
(l/d) actual = 27.6 > 15.6 -NOT OK!
CRACKING
Steel stress, fs = 312 N/mm
Max. allowable bar spacing = 100 mm
Bar spacing, s = 29 mm < 100 mm -OK!

ROAD AND DRAINAGE DESIGN

Criteria of the Road and Drainage Design

Rural Areas
Standard Use : R2/U2
Provide very low geometric standard and is applied to be very low
traffic where the chances of two way flow is low.
Categories of road : Minor Roads
Form the basic road network within a Land Scheme or other
inhabited areas in rural areas.
Access control : Non control access
There is basically no limitation of access.

Topography terrain : Rolling

The topographical condition where the natural slopes consistently
rise above and fall below the road or street grade and where
occasional steep slopes offer some restriction to normal horizontal
and vertical roadway alignment. The natural ground cross slope in a
rolling terrain are generally between 3% - 25%

Traffic : ADT

Design Vehicles :
Refer Figure 3.2 ( SU Design Vehicle )

Design speed : 50 km/h

maximum safe speed that can be maintained over a specified section
of the road depends on the road conditions
The assumed design speed should be a logical one with respect to
the topography, the adjacent land use and the type of road.
Design should be practicable while maintaining the desired degree of
safety, mobility and efficiency.

Capacity
Capacity is negligible due to a very low passenger car unit (PCU) and
frequency.

Level of Service : A
Free flow with low volumes, densities and high speed. Drivers can
maintain their desired speeds with little or no delay

Pavement
Pavement type : Intermediate Type Pavement(Bituminious
Macadam / Concrete)
The selection of the pavement types determined by the volume and
composition of traffic, soil characteristics, weather, availability of
materials, the initial cost and the overall annual maintenance and
service life cost.

Shoulders
Usable shoulders : 2.00m ( Refer Table 5-4A, Arahan Teknik Jalan 8/86 )

Kerbs
Type of kerbs : Barrier kerb
designed to inhibit or discourage vehicles from leaving the roadway.
should not be used on expressways.
not be used where the design speed exceed 70km/hr

Kerb : Sidewalks
Sidewalks are accepted as integral parts of urban roads and should be
provided
except on Expressway, where is the presence of pedestrians are
minimal.

CALCULATION
Given :
Design speed : 50km/h
Traffic direction at Pauh Sport Complex

Calculation
Step 1 : Development of Design Input

PCV = 16 % (no detailed break-down by vehicle type)

Lane Distribution Factor, L = 1.0 (one lane in one direction)
Terrain Factor, T = 1.1 (rolling)
Design Life = 10 years
Annual Traffic Growth = 3.0%

Step 2: Determine Design Traffic (Traffic Category)

ESAL (Base Year) = ADT x 365 x PCV x VLF x L x T
= 299 x 365 x 16/100 x 3.5 x 1.0 x 1.1
= 0.0672 million
ESAL (Base Year) Busses= ADT x 365 x PCV x VLF x L x T
= 299 x 365 x 16/100 x 1.8 x 1.0 x 1.1

= 0.0346 million
Total ESALY1 = 0.0672 + 0.0346
= 0.102 million

 Design Traffic over 10 Years; ESALDES

= ESALY1 x TGF

= 0.0672 x 11.46

= 0.77 million
= Traffic Category T 1
Step 3 : Determine Sub-Grade Strength (Sub-Grade Category)
Results from Sub-Grade testing;
CBR Mean =9.5%
CBR Standard Deviation = 4.4%
Probability 60% (Normal Deviate = 0.253)
Characteristic CBR value used for design;
= 9.5% 0.253 x 4.4%
= 9.5% 1.1%
= 8.4%
= Sub-Grade Category SG 1
Step 4 : Select one of the pavement structures from Figure 8C (T 1, SG 1)
Conventional flexible with unmodified PEN 50/70 bitumen;
Bituminous Surface Course (AC-10 or AC-14): 5 cm
Bituminous Binder/Base Course (AC 28): 13 cm
Crushed Aggregate Base or Wet-Mix Base: 20 cm
Granular Sub-Base: 20 cm

Combined Thickness of Bituminous Layers

BSC: 5
BC: 13
CAB: 20
GSB: 20

Figure 8C (T 1, SG 1)

ROAD LAYOUT

CUT AND FILL A SECTION

Cut and FILL B SECTION

OPEN U CHANNEL

V DRAIN

DRAINAGE LAYOUT

WATER RETICULATION

WATER DEMAND FOR PROPSED BUILDING

a) The estimated daily demand for domestic use is shown as per tabler 1:

No.

Types of Building

Bil

Unit

Rate

Demand

Demand

(meter)

(mpd)

(lpm)

Stadium

500

Person

0.055m/pers
on

27.50

20.83

Office

173

m2

1/100m2

1.73

1.31

29.23

22.14

b) The estimated water demand for fire

fighting

2,755.35

lpm

Therefore, total water demand for this development

2,777.49

lpm

46.29

lps

PEAK FLOW ANALYSIS

Tapping
Point,1

TYPE
OF
PIPE

H.
WILLIAMS,
C

L (m)

D (m)

Q
(Avg)

Q, Peak

Node
A(M) Up

Node
Down

Veloci
ty
node
up

Veloci
ty
node
down

V<
Vmax
= 2.6

hf
(m)

Residual
Head
Pressure
Node Up

Residual
Head
Pressure
N. Down

Minimum
Residual
Pressure >
7.5m

SV

HDPE

130

53.8

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

55.09

50.74

0.00

0.03

OK

0.000

36.50

40.86

OK

HDPE

130

33.9

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

50.74

52.82

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

40.86

38.78

OK

HDPE

130

17.5

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

52.82

52.74

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

38.78

38.86

OK

HDPE

130

60.6

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

52.74

49.67

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

38.86

41.93

OK

HDPE

130

33.8

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

49.67

49.56

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

41.93

42.04

OK

HDPE

130

28.6

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

49.56

49.57

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

42.04

42.03

OK

HDPE

130

28.6

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

49.570

51.17

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

42.03

40.43

OK

HDPE

130

31.2

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

51.170

50.75

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

40.43

40.85

OK

BUIL
DNG

HDPE

130

34.4

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

50.758

50.88

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

40.85

40.72

OK

HR1

HDPE

130

5.35

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

51.170

50.88

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

40.72

41.00

OK

HR
1

HDPE

130

27.7

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

50.886

50.16

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

41.00

41.72

OK

HDPE

130

9.93

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

50.166

50.15

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

41.72

41.73

OK

HR2

HDPE

m130

14.8

0.2

0.369

0.923

0.031

50.159

50.68

0.03

0.03

OK

0.000

41.73

41.204

OK

FIRE FLOW ANALYSIS

Tapping
Point,1

TYPE
OF
PIPE

H.
WILLIA
MS, C

L (m)

D
(m)

Q (Avg

Q, Fire
Flow

Area Pipe Node

(M)
Up

Node
Down

Velocit Velocit V <

y node y node Vmax =
up
down 2.6
hf

Residual
Head
Residual
Pressure Head
Node Up Pressure
(m)
N. Down

Minimum
Residual
Pressure
> 7.5m

S
V

HDPE

130

53.882

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

55.09

50.74

0.00

1.44

OK

0.578

36.50

40.17

OK

HDPE

130

33.909

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

50.74

52.82

1.44

1.44

OK

0.364

40.17

37.73

OK

HDPE

130

17.587

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

52.82

52.74

1.44

1.44

OK

0.189

37.73

37.62

OK

HDPE

130

60.624

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

52.74

49.67

1.44

1.44

OK

0.650

37.62

40.04

OK

HDPE

130

33.883

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

49.67

49.56

1.44

1.44

OK

0.363

40.04

39.79

OK

HDPE

130

28.631

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

49.56

49.57

1.44

1.44

OK

0.307

39.79

39.48

OK

HDPE

130

28.631

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

49.570 51.170

1.44

1.44

OK

0.307

39.48

37.57

OK

HDPE

130

31.288

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

51.170 50.758

1.44

1.44

OK

0.335

37.57

37.65

OK

BUIL
DNG

HDPE

130

34.450

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

50.758 50.885

1.44

1.44

OK

0.369

37.65

37.15

OK

HR1

HDPE

130

5.355

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

51.170 50.886

1.44

1.44

OK

0.057

37.15

37.38

OK

H
R
1

HDPE

130

27.720

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

50.886 50.166

1.44

1.44

OK

0.297

37.38

37.80

OK

HDPE

130

9.931

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

50.166 50.159

1.44

1.44

OK

0.106

37.80

37.70

OK

HR2

HDPE

130

14.847

0.2

0.369

45.369

0.0314

50.159 50.684

1.44

1.44

OK

0.159

37.70

37.02

OK

WATER RETICULATION PLAN LAY

OUT

SEWARAGE SYSTEM
The proposed sewer lines is to cater the following : Stadium
Office
The proposed inverts of the sewer line are designed cater the
Sewerage disposal from the building which are then piped to
the existing manhole by means of gravity flow

Manhole

Max. Spacing
:
Minimum Depth :
Manhole covers :

Not Greater Than 90 m

1200mm Below Ground Level
Heavy Duty Cast Iron Manholes

Design Criteria

The design parameters for the sewerage system are based

on the Malaysian Standard, MS1228. Code of practise for
design and installation of sewerage system and guidelines
for developer Design and installation of sewerage system
by the Director General of Sewerage Services Department
The whole sewerage work shall be carried out according to
the layout as shown on the drawings.
Sewer pipes used for gravity types of sewer shall be a
minimum size of 150 mm for service connection and 225
mm for public sewer complying with Malaysian Sewerage
Industry Guideline (MSIG).
The sewer pipes shall be laid to the gradients as shown on
the Drawings. Where the gradients are not shown in the
drawings, the pipe shall be laid to the following gradients
( Building Spec JKR )

Design Criteria and Formulae :

Stadium = 0.2 per Person
Office = 3 PE per 100m2 gross area,

Calculation of Population Equivalent (P.E)

The total area for office is 177m 2. The estimated numbers of capacity for this stadium
is about 150 persons. The PE calculations are shown above.
Note: 1. PE calculation base on Table A.1

`Sewerage Treatment Plant Volume 4

 Example of Sewarage Calculation

Population Equivalent , PE : 5.00
Cumulative PE : 5.00+5.00 = 10.00
Peak Flow Factor : 4.7 (C.PE/1000) -0.11
4.7(10.0/1000) -0.11
= 7.8m3/min/PE
Design Flow = Peak flow factor x 225liter x day x
m3 x PE
day
24x60x60 1000
7.8x (225L/day)x (day/24x60x60) x (m 3 /1000) x 5.0
= 0.00013 m3 / s

Sewerage Layout