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com/

In todays world almost all industries uses

induction heating process.Induction heating is a
process which is used to bond, harden or soften
metals or other conductive materials. Stead Fast
Engineers is one of leading Induction furnace
manufacturers in India. beside this they also
provides inductionn heating and melting solution.
At Stead Fast Engineers we believe in providing
value for money products and in building long
term relationships with our clients by following
the motto Sale is not the end, but a beginning of
a new relationship. For More details About
induction furnace visit our site :
http://www.steadfastengg.com/

Faradays Law:

The induced electromotive force in any closed circuit

is equal to the negative of the time rate of change of
the magnetic flux through the circuit.

Lenzs Law

Why circuits obey Newtons third law along with the

conservation of energy
An induced electromotive force (emf) always gives
rise to a current whose magnetic field opposes the
original change in magnetic flux

Called Eddy since they are analogous to fluid

eddies in formation and behavior
Responsible for the opposing magnetic fields that
produce drag and heating effects
The drag effects give rise to induction braking

Absent external potentials will result in the system

coming to a halt

Heating effects are exploited by devices such as

induction cookers

If left unchecked, then it could result in serious

damage to mechanical/circuit components

High voltage circuits are constructed as

a series of laminations to reduce
eddy currents
Solid conductors would suffer increased
resistivity and large energy losses
(heat)

Not to be confused with stellar magnetic braking

The primary reason for slow stellar rotations

Utilized in many practical applications:

Trains (Maglev and conventional) as a braking system

Some roller coasters
Braking Industrial equipment and power tools
Some exercise equipment
Rowing or Spin machines to increase resistance
Determining structural defects in conductive materials
Metal Detectors

Metal disc, on the end

of a rotor assembly,
placed between two
electromagnets

Static bank of
magnets/conductors
located on the tracks
with
conductors/magnets
on the car

Quiet
Almost no wear

Wear only if coolant

system failure
Essentially zero
maintenance

Produce no chemical
pollution

Dust
Smell
Physical waste
No toxic chemicals

Need conventional
brakes to hold a vehicle
stationary
In reality certain
sections of railroad
tracks have lots of brake
activity

Excess heat would

cause structural issues
Reduce brake
effectiveness

Increased cost

Still not widely used

Basic idea has been around since the
industrial revolution

Flywheels (mechanical capacitor)

Flywheels still used, but eddy currents

can be exploited for this end as well
Capture the energy from the induced
currents instead of it just being
allowed to dissipate as heat
Avoids problem of having to carry
around big flywheels

Copper pipe & Neodymium

magnets
Pipe Dimensions:

Magnets: (NdFeB)

and diameter (outer)

pipes both 1/32 thick
diameter
N42 Axially magnetized
Pull Force: 3.1 lbs
Surface Field: 1601 Gauss
(0.1601 T)

Magnets have been weakened

due to an living an abused life
For increase braking effect:

More powerful magnet

Thicker contiguous pipe
Use more strongly
conductive diamagnetic
material
Lower temperature (pipe
not magnet)

Believed to be caused by the alteration of the electron orbital velocities

Caused by quantum mech (Landau Levels)

Copper Diamagnetic
Diamagnetism primarily responsible for the Lenz Law interaction
Superconductors completely repel external magnetic fields

Alters magnetic dipole moment

Field will oppose the the magnetic field changes due to the external field

All conductors exhibit an effective diamagnetism when they experience a

changing magnetic field. The Lorentz force on electrons causes them to circulate
around forming eddy currents. The eddy currents then produce an induced
magnetic field which opposes the applied field, resisting the conductor's motion.

Joke: Of course if I could have had some gold piping the effect could have been
much stronger but I probably wouldnt have brought it to class
Magnetic permeability < or = 1
All conductors exhibit an effective diamagnetism when they experience a
changing magnetic field. The Lorentz force on electrons causes them to
circulate around forming eddy currents. The eddy currents then produce an
induced magnetic field which opposes the applied field, resisting the
conductor's motion.

Pic: Neodynium iron boron mags

What does 42 MGOe mean?

Mega Gauss Oersted magnetic energy

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