Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
YEAR
PLACE
ACCIDENT
1944
CLEVELAND
1948
GERMANY
1974
FLIXBOROUGH-UK
1982
INDIA
1982
1983
90 DEAD 36 INJURED
1984
BIHAR, INDIA
SHAKURBASTI,
NEW DELHI
CUHATO, BRAZIL
SAN JUANICO
MEXICO
BHOPAL, INDIA
1984
INDIA
REFINERY FIRE
1985
1985
1984
1984
DAMAGE / CASUALITIES
Continued.
YEAR
PLACE
ACCIDENT
1985
WEST GERMANY
28 MILLIOM DOLLAR
1988
BPCL, MUMBAI
REFINERY FIRE
25 DEAD
1990
MGCC, INDIA
1992
BANGALADESH
18 DEAD
1993
NFL, INDIA
AMMONIA LEAKAGE
6 DEAD
1993
NARORA, INDIA
2 DEAD
1995
MUMBAI
1996
IOC, GUJARAT
SEVERE DAMAGE
1997
HPCL, VIZAG
LPG EXPLOSION
1999
THAI REFINERY
SEVERE DAMAGE
2000
NEW DELHI
SHOP FIRE
12 DEAD
2000
JAIPUR
HUT FIRE
6 DEAD
DAMAGE / CASUALITIES
Overpressurisation.
Insulation failure.
Failure of dish end joints.
Flange failure.
Violent reactions.
Over flow.
Boilover.
Slopover.
Office buildings/canteens
Failure of refrigeration.
High rate of leakage.
Pipelines
Failure of flanges.
Static electricity.
Insulation failure.
RELIANCE FIRE TRAINING SCHOOL
Overfilling of tankers.
Consequences of Hazards
BLEVE
Pool Fires
Jet Fires
Lagging Fires
Fire Balls
Seal Fires
Electricity
Smoking
Incendiaries
Hot surfaces
Open flames
10
Friction
Spontaneous ignition
Chemical reactions
Pyrophoric/ oxidising materials
Static charge
Lightning
11
Hazard Identification
Engineering Checklists
Hazard Indicies
Cause-Consequences Analysis
Reliability Analysis
12
Risk Assessment
Primary Steps in Fire Risk assessment
13
Risk Management
Why to manage the risk---
14
Risk Management
If the risk is not in acceptable range
How to manage the risk
15
Probability
of loss event
occurrence
Fire-Explosion
Hazard
Identification
Consequential effects
Intensity of loss event
Potential impact on
-people
-property
-business operation
-environment
-company image
Acceptable Risk
Monitor
Risk
Quantification
pXc
-----------------Recommendation
Cost/benefit analysis of
loss control alternatives
Risk reduction benefit
Prevention/Protection cost
RELIANCE FIRE TRAINING SCHOOL
Risk
managt
acceptance
criteria
---------Decision
Non-acceptable
- Avoidance
- Transfer
- Retention
----------------Loss control
Improvements
16
17
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
18