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VALIDITAS
1. Artikel ini berasal dari peer-reviewed
journal
Indian J Neurotrauma
Published Online, March 11, 2015
RELEVANSI
3. Penelitian ini dapat diterapkan di pusat
pendidikan kita metode aplikatif
4. Informasi ini, jika benar, memiliki dampak
langsung pada kesehatan pasien dan menjadi
sesuatu yang akan mereka pedulikan.
5. Masalah yang dibahas pada jurnal ini umum
ditemukan pada praktek kita dan intervensi
yang diteliti memungkinkan untuk dilakukan
pada praktek kita
MAKSUD PENELITIAN
Tujuan :
membandingkan
outcome
pada
penanganan kontusio serebri antara burr
hole with small craniectomy dengan
conventional craniotomy
4 kategori klinis mayor:
Terapi
Diagnosis
Etiologi
Prognosis
Clinical
category
Therapy
Diagnosis
Causation
Prognosis
Description
Cohort or case-control
Longitudinal cohort
study
Therapy
Diagnosis
Causation
Prognosis
Level of Evidence
Level
Therapy/Prevention,
Aetiology/Harm
Prognosis
1a
SR (with homogeneity*)
of RCTs
SR (with homogeneity*)
SR (with homogeneity*)
of inception cohort
of Level 1 diagnostic
studies; CDR
studies; CDR with 1b
validated in different
studies from different
populations
clinical centres
1b
1c
All or none
Diagnosis
Level
2a
Therapy/Prevention,
Aetiology/Harm
SR (with homogeneity*)
of cohort studies
2b
2c
Outcomes" Research;"
Ecological studies
Prognosis
Diagnosis
SR (with homogeneity*)
of either retrospective
cohort studies or
untreated control
groups in RCTs
SR (with homogeneity*) of
Level >2 diagnostic studies
Retrospective cohort
study or follow-up of
untreated control
patients in an RCT;
Derivation of CDR or
validated on splitsampleonly
Outcomes"
Research"
Level
3a
3b
Therapy/Prevention,
Aetiology/Harm
SR (with homogeneity*)
of case-control studies
Individual Case-Control
Study
Prognosis
Diagnosis
SR (with homogeneity*) of
3b and better studies
Non-consecutive study; or
without consistently
applied reference
standards
Case-control study, poor or
non-independent reference
standard
Expert opinion without
explicit critical appraisal, or
based on physiology, bench
"research or "first principles
Grades of Recommendation
A