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Aircraft
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Continued . . .
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Comparison Of Turbojets
Jet Engine Vs Rockets
Difficulties
Suggestion For Improvement
Merits And Demerits
Jet Engine Uses
Conclusion
Future Vision
References
2.Introduction
FAN
COMPRESSOR
COMBUSTOR
TURBINE
MIXER
NOZZLE
Continued . . .
Air Intake
sucked in by the
compressor
Compressor
series of vanes and stators.
The vanes rotate, while the
Fuel Burner
Fuel is mixed with the air,
Combustion Chamber
The air is burnt along with
fuel.
Hence increasing the
temperature and pressure
of the air inside the engine.
Continued . . .
Turbine
Works like a windmill
The blades gain energy from the
speed
Ramjet
Turbojet
Turbofan
Turboprop
Turbo shaft
5.1 Ramjet
on
guided-missile systems,
vehicles use this type of jet
Space
5.2 Turbojet
The turbojet engine is a reaction
engine.
A turbojet engine works by
compressing air with an inlet and
a compressor, mixing fuel with
the compressed air, burning the
mixture in the combustor, and
then passing the hot, high
pressure air through a turbine and
a nozzle
Substantial increases in thrust
can be obtained by employing an
afterburner
5.3 Turbofan
5.4 Turboprop
A turboprop engine is a jet
engine
attached
to
a
propeller.
Majority of their thrust is
from the propeller, though
hot-jet
exhaust
is
an
important design point, and
maximum thrust is obtained
by
matching
thrust
contributions
of
the
propeller to the hot jet.
Modern turboprop engines
are equipped with propellers
that
have
a
smaller
diameter
but
a
larger
number
of
blades
for
efficient operation at much
5.5 Turboshaft
Turboshaft engines are very
to no jet thrust.
It does not drive a propeller
6. Comparison With
Turbojets
Turbojet
Ramjets
No compressor, turbine
Light in weight
Mach no 2 to 5
Start only at Mach 2 and above
7. Jet Engines Vs
Rockets
Jet Engine
Rockets
Liquid fuel
Complex Structure
Simple Structure
High Efficiency
Low Efficiency
8. Difficulties
9. Suggestion For
Improvement
Employ active cooling
Designing better materials and alloys which retain their
Mechanical efficiency
of jet engine is high as
compared to IC engine.
systems
are
simpler in jet
than IC engine.
much
engine
The
General
electric
company
used
a
turboprop jet engine to
run an electric generator.
12. Conclusion
Normal type of jet engine is used for domestic purpose i.e.
traveling.
use.
14. Bibliography
http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/flight/modern/turbine.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine
http:// www.google.com
http:// www.boeing.com
http:// www.jet engine.com
Thank You
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