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PREVENTION
1
DEFINITI
ONS
1. SAFETY
2. HAZARDS
3. ACCIDENT
4. DANGER
5. RISK:
What is an accident?
An accident is an
unplanned and
unexpected event
which may result in an
injury or damage to
plant, equipment,
machinery, material or
both or the
consequences there
of.
Accident with no injury
are called Near Miss
Incidents.
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4
Production
Safety
CAUSE OF ACCIDENT
2 % - Natural
calamity
10 % -Unsafe
Condition
88 % -Unsafe Action
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ACCIDENT SEQUENCE
Fault of Person
Unsafe condition or action
Accident
Injury
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7
Human factor
Mechanical factor
Environmental factor
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HUMAN FACTOR
- Individual factor - Age, height, health, schooling, work
performance etc.
- Personality factor - Emotional, maturity, adjustment,
intellectual level, anxiety level.
- Sociological factor- Size of family, financial status, social
status.
- Psychological factor - Attitude towards job, interest and
difficulties in job, machine habits, attention, fatigue, fear etc.
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MECHANICAL FACTOR
Layouts
equipment/ machine arrangements
house keeping
moving machinery guarding
construction
process
code of practice
spares available
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ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR
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Unsafe Action
Improper knowledge
Improper training
Physical factor
Social/ Psychological
factor
- Over confidence
- Improper
communication
- Alcoholism, Drug edicts
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1
1
29
300
29 - Minor injury
accidents
300 - No injury accidents
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COST OF ACCIDENT
Direct Cost
Medical cost
Compensations
Salary, wages, perks and other
benefits etc for absenteeism.
Indirect Cost
- Cost of time loss by others:
- assisting injured person
- for other reasons
Time lost by supervisors, executives etc.
Time lost by maintenance personnel
Incidental cost, productivity of injured
persons
Loss of production/ sufficiency of workers,
production, idle machine time
Repair or replacement of damaged machine,
tools, equipment, material.
Customers complaint.
Delayed to products supply.
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I was careless
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I was careless
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He was careless
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ACCIDENT PREVENTION
Remember
All the accidents can be prevented.
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PREVENTION OF ACCIDENT
98 % ACCIDENT
ARE PREVENTABLE
BASIC PRINCIPLE OF
ACCIDENT
PREVENTION IS
MINIMIZE THE
HAZARDS.
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Than
ks
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