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Presented by:
Objectives
Provide an overview of Bangladesh Economy
Provide an overview of historical
transformation of Bangladesh Economy
Provide an overview of Bangladeshs
International trade performance
ACJ Cl
Introduction
Export-led growth, largely induced by increasing ready-madegarment (RMG) exports and remittances from overseas workers,
have been the drivers for Bangladeshs economic development in
the past decades. Poverty declined from 57% of the population in
1990 to 31.5% in 2010 and estimated at 25.6% in 2014.
Bangladesh Economy and International trade: an overview
Introduction
Sector
1980
1990
2000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total GDP
Agriculture
6,542
17,935 18,377
18,992
Manufacturing
2,333
3,808
18,526 20,436
22,210
Industry
3,304
28,303 31,031
33,635
55,341 58,392
61,799
Services
Sector
1980
1990
2000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Agriculture
31.55
32.75
23.72
17.81
17.71
17.09
16.27
15.89
Industry
20.63
20.69
23.31
26.14
26.39
26.74
27.63
27.86
Services
47.81
46.55
52.91
56.04
55.89
56.16
56.08
56.24
Growth Performance
10
11
12
Indicators
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
115.28
128.64
133.36
149.99
173.82
5.57
6.46
6.52
6.01
6.12
762.8
841.5
862.1
957.8
1096.6
7.14
7.86
8.16
7.17
6.18
37.80
47.42
48.11
46.30
44.99
0.75
0.92
1.11
1.00
--
20.49
19.84
20.47
21.17
23.21
Remittance (% of GDP)
9.79
10.08
10.68
9.24
--
1.01
0.30
2.41
1.58
--
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14
Economic Liberalization
15
Economic Liberalization
1982-1986:
16
Economic Liberalization
1987-1991
Elimination of QR on imports
17
Economic Liberalization
1991
and onwards
18
Economic Liberalization
Initially,
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20
of Bangladesh Trade
21
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2014
747.58 995.27
20.82 23.38
5.62
0.82
29.32
37.80
44.99
5.62
5.29
5.57
6.12
22
FY 2010-11 FY 2011-12
FY 2012-13
FY 2013-14
FY 2014-15
6,46,340
6,88,490
7,29,897
7,74,136
8,24,532
9,15,830
10,55,200
11,98,923
13,43,674
15,13,600
6.01
6.06
6.51
6.46
6.52
Export
1,44,431
1,80,313
1,89,437
2,12,915
2,26,522
Import
2,40,028
2,80,963
2,72,328
3,04,185
3,14,209
23
24
25
26
27
Sl
No.
Name
Consumer and
Intermediate Goods
5 Capital Goods
6 Others (Import in EPZ)
Grand Total
2011-2012
901
726
-19%
1,465
102%
3,600
3,128
-13%
4,098
31%
16,783
16,694
-1%
18,601
11%
12,118
11,031
-9%
13,593
23%
2,114
2,505
18%
2,975
19%
35,516
34,084
-4%
40,732
20%
28
29
Commodities
Financial Year
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
Edible Oil
1,067
1,644
1,402
1,761
Food Grain
1,911
901
726
1,465
830
288
30
347
1,081
613
696
1,118
i. Rice
ii. Wheat
3
Sugar
654
1,177
731
902
Oil Seeds
103
177
241
508
292
243
422
455
161
221
214
289
Spices
127
138
118
183
30
Sl. No
1
3
9
8
5
6
4
7
2
Country
2012-2013
2013-2014
Growth (%)
6,308
4,741
1,079
1,492
1,180
1,296
1,054
7,541
6,036
2,290
2,042
1,284
1,199
1,104
20%
28%
11%
37%
9%
-7%
4%
Kuwait
545
915
68%
Hong Kong
608
759
25%
689
741
7%
China
India
Singapore
Malaysia
Japan
South Korea
Indonesia
10 Thailand
31
Sl
No.
Name
2011-12
2012-13 Share (%) Growth (%) 2013-14 Share (%) Growth (%)
1,001.13
1,079.58
4%
8%
1,253.28
4%
16%
Manufactured
2 Commodities
23,229.96 25,846.15
(Chapter 25-97)
96%
11%
28,808.65
96%
12%
100%
11%
30,061.93
100%
12%
Primary
1 Commodities
(Chapter 1-24)
All products
24,231.09 26,925.73
32
Sl
No.
Name
1 Knitwear
Woven
2
Garments
3 Others
4 Jute Goods
5 Frozen Food
6 Leather
Petroleum By
7
Products
Growth
(%)
Growth
(%)
9,486.39
10,475.88
39%
10%
12,442.07
41%
19%
9,603.34
11,039.85
41%
15%
12,049.81
40%
9%
3,019.75
701.1
598.42
330.16
3,221.06
800.69
543.84
399.73
12%
3%
2%
1%
7%
14%
-9%
21%
3,550.65
698.1
638.19
505.54
12%
2%
2%
2%
10%
-13%
17%
26%
275.44
313.95
1%
14%
162.34
1%
-48%
8 Raw Jute
266.28
229.92
1%
-14%
126.39
0%
-45%
9 Tea
Chemical
10
Fertilizer
11 Total
3.38
2.44
0%
-28%
3.71
0%
52%
17.64
0%
-100%
0%
0%
24,301.90
27,027.36
100%
11%
30,176.80
100%
12%
33
Export Destination
As
34
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
EUROPEAN UNION
UNITED STATES
OTHER COUNTRIES
CANADA
JAPAN
TURKEY
CHINA
AUSTRALIA
SAINT BARTHLEMY
INDIA
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
HONG KONG
UNITED ARAB
14
EMIRATES
15 SWITZERLAND
Total
2011-2012
2012-2013
Share
(%)
251.25
1%
121.87
121.38 0%
24,301.90 27,027.36 100%
Growth
(%)
2013-2014
Share
(%)
Growth
(%)
10%
6%
10%
10%
25%
16%
14%
33%
27%
13%
19%
56%
41%
16,399.81
5,583.62
1,954.71
1,099.63
862.08
856.20
746.20
479.38
460.03
456.63
344.81
283.35
280.51
54%
19%
6%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
17%
3%
1%
1%
15%
34%
63%
4%
-17%
-19%
38%
36%
-19%
48%
245.35
1%
-2%
0%
11%
124.49
30,176.80
0%
100%
3%
12%
35
36
Share in GDP
(2012-13)
1.73
1.45
0.19
0.10
9.37
14.05
0.75
10.80
6.10
0.65
0.14
0.36
3.56
2.16
6.73
Share in service
sector GDP (2012-13)
2.86
2.40
0.31
0.16
15.52
23.27
1.24
17.88
10.09
1.08
0.23
0.59
5.89
3.57
2.88
2.90
2.49
6.54
4.77
4.80
4.12
10.83
7.0
8.3
7.1
4.3
37
38
39
40
41
Value (US$
million)
Share
(%)
2005
Value
Share
(US$
(%)
million)
Commercial services
283.192 100.00
474.21
Transport
91.368
32.26 113.009
Travel
50.421
17.80
70.009
Other commercial services
141.403
49.93 291.192
Communications
21.532
7.60
23.906
Construction
0.194
0.07
14.156
Insurance
3.513
1.24
5.027
Financial services
13.083
4.62
17.972
Computer and information
3.243
1.15
18.713
Royalties and license fees
0.058
0.02
0.261
Other business services
99.253
35.05 210.013
Personal, cultural, and recreational
services
0.527
0.19
1.144
Source: UNCTADSTAT database accessed on April 26, 2014.
2010
Value
Share
(US$
(%)
million)
100.00
23.83
14.76
61.41
5.04
2.99
1.06
3.79
3.95
0.06
44.29
1,209.41
173.591
81.221
954.598
277.67
6.909
6.841
40.841
37.756
0.517
582.147
100.00
14.35
6.72
78.93
22.96
0.57
0.57
3.38
3.12
0.04
48.13
0.24
1.925
0.16
42
43
Sector
Commercial services
Transport
Travel
Other commercial services
Communications
Construction
Insurance
Financial services
Computer and information
Royalties and license fees
Other business services
Personal, cultural, and recreational
services
2000
Value (US$
Share (%)
million)
2005
Value (US$
Share (%)
million)
2010
Value (US$
Share (%)
million)
1,523.35
1,012.76
289.91
220.68
7.39
2.15
91.07
30.75
1.52
4.42
83.29
100.00
66.48
19.03
14.49
0.48
0.14
5.98
2.02
0.10
0.29
5.47
2,011.36
1,544.73
136.27
330.36
20.62
1.07
150.65
13.27
4.26
2.75
137.72
100.00
76.80
6.77
16.42
1.03
0.05
7.49
0.66
0.21
0.14
6.85
4,128.30
3,440.64
260.60
427.06
20.23
6.29
26.32
45.35
5.42
17.64
305.70
100.00
83.34
6.31
10.34
0.49
0.15
0.64
1.10
0.13
0.43
7.40
0.10
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.13
0.00
44
Concluding Remarks
Bangladeshs
Although
The
The
The
The
45
Concluding Remarks
Bangladesh
The
Labor
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
46
Concluding Remarks
Product
Prioritization
An
Product
Other
To
Thank you !
ACJ Cl