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References
TS 25.104 UTRA (BS) FDD Radio
Transmission and
Reception
TS 25.201 Physical layer-general description
TS 25.211 Physical channels and mapping of
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able to:
Outline radio interface protocol
Architecture
Describe key technology of UMTS
physical layer
Describe UMTS physical layer procedures
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Iu
RNS
RNS
Iur
RNC
Iub
NodeB
Iub
Iub
NodeB
NodeB
RNC
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Iub
NodeB
Nt
DC
Duplication avoidance
Nt
GC
DC
C-plane signaling
U-plane information
control
L3
Radio
Bearers
control
control
control
control
RRC
UuS boundary
PDCP
RLC
RLC
RLC
PDCP
RLC
RLC
RLC
L2/PDCP
RLC
BMC
L2/BMC
RLC
L2/RLC
Logical
Channels
MAC
L2/MAC
PHY
Transport
Channels
L1
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Spreading Technology
Spreading consists of 2 steps
Chips after
spreading
Data bit
OVSF
code
Scrambling
code
Page 8
Channelization Code
OVSF code is used as channelization code
The channelization codes are uniquely described as C ch,SF,k, where SF is the
SF = 2
SF = 4
All rights reserved
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Scrambling Code
Scrambling code: GOLD sequence.
Scrambling code period: 10ms ,or 38400 chips.
The code used for scrambling of the uplink DPCCH/DPDCH may be of
either long or short type, There are 224 long and 224 short uplink
scrambling codes. Uplink scrambling codes are assigned by higher
layers.
For downlink physical channels, a total of 218-1 = 262,143 scrambling
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Set 1
Secondary
scrambling code 15
Scrambling
codes for
downlink
physical
channels
Set 0
Set 511
Primary
scrambling code
51116
8192 scrambling
codes
512 sets
Secondary
scrambling code
51116 15
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Group 1
Primary scrambling
code 7
Primary
scrambling
codes for
downlink
physical
channels
Group 0
Group 63
Primary
scrambling code
8*63
512 primary
scrambling codes
64 primary scrambling
code groups
Primary
scrambling code
63*8 7
Each group consists of 8
primary scrambling codes
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of the carried services, it is divided into two types: Control channel and
service channel.
Transport channel: It is the interface of radio interface layer 2 and
physical layer, and is the service provided for MAC layer by the
physical layer. According to whether the information transported is
dedicated information for a user or common information for all users, it
is divided into dedicated channel and common channel.
Physical channel: It is the ultimate embodiment of all kinds of
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Logical Channel
Dedicated traffic channel
(DTCH)
(CTCH)
(BCCH)
(PCCH)
(DCCH)
(CCCH)
Traffic channel
Control channel
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Transport Channel
Dedicated Channel
(DCH)
Broadcast channel
(BCH)
(FACH)
Paging channel
(PCH)
(RACH)
Dedicated transport
channel
Common transport
channel
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Physical Channel
A physical channel is defined by a specific carrier frequency, code
Physical Channel
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(Downlink DPCH)
Downlink Common Physical Channel
(PICH)
(AICH)
Downlink
Physical Channel
(HS-
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Uplink Physical
Channel
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Paging channels
S-CCPCH-Secondary
S-CCPCH-Secondary Common
Common Control
Control Physical Channel
PICH-Paging
PICH-Paging Indicator
Indicator Channel
Channel
PRACH-Physical
PRACH-Physical Random Access Channel
UE
AICH-Acquisition
AICH-Acquisition Indicator Channel
Dedicated channels
DPDCH-Dedicated
DPDCH-Dedicated Physical
Physical Data
Data Channel
Channel
DPCCH-Dedicated
DPCCH-Dedicated Physical
Physical Control
Control Channel
Channel
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Slot #0
Primary
SCH
Secondary
SCH
ac p
i,0
ac s
Slot #1
Slot #14
ac p
ac p
i,14
i,1
acs
ac s
256 chips
2560 chips
One 10 ms SCH radio frame
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#0
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
Group 0
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Group 61
Group 62
Group 63
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
5
1
3
16
8
16
15
1
6
9
7
5
8
6
10
3
5
6
11
15
14
12
5
15
8
16
16
2
5
10
3
6
5
12
16
10
11
8
1
2
5
2
4
15
7
12
16
4
12
15
14
11
6
16
7
12
15
3
11
16
10
12
7
2
9
9
9
10
11
12
13
12
10
10
15
15
11
12
13
15
9
14
15
13
9
9
13
14
16
11
15
12
14
11
14
10
11
13
16
13
16
15
12
14
14
16
11
16
10
Slot # ?
Slot #?
Slot #?
P-SCH
acp
acp
acp
S-SCH
16
11
..
256 chips
Group 2
Slot 7, 8, 9
2560 chips
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Slot #0
Slot #1
Slot # i
Slot #14
1 radio frame: Tr = 10 ms
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SCH
18 bits
T
Slot #0
Slot #1
slot
Slot #i
Slot #14
1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
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are used to carry paging indicators and the remaining 12 bits are not defined.
N paging indicators {PI0, , PIN-1} in each PICH frame, N=18, 36, 72, or 144.
If a paging indicator in a certain frame is set to 1, it indicates that UEs associated with
this paging indicator should read the corresponding frame of the associated S-CCPCH.
12 bits
(undefined)
b 287 b 288
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b 299
SF =256 - 4.
downlink DPCH
Data
TFCI
N TFCI bits
Slot #0
Pilot
N Pilot bits
N Data bits
Slot #1
Slot #i
Slot #14
1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
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Preamble
Preamble
Preamble
4096 chips
Preamble
Message part
10 ms (one radio frame)
Preamble
Preamble
4096 chips
Message part
20 ms (two radio frames)
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radio frame: 10 ms
5120 chips
#1
Access slot #0
Access slot #1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
Access slot #7
Access slot #8
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Data
Pilot
N Pilot bits
Control
TFCI
N TFCI bits
Slot # 0
Slot # 1
Slot # i
Slot # 14
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AS #14
AS #0
AS #1
Unused part
a30 a31 a32 a33
a38 a39
AS #i
AS #14
20 ms
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AS #0
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Data
N databits
DPDCH
DPCCH
Pilot
Npilot bits
TFCI
NTFCI bits
FBI
NFBI bits
TPC
NTPC bits
Slot #0 Slot #1
Slot #i
Slot #14
1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms
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DPCCH
DPDCH
Data1
Ndata1 bits
TPC
NTPC bits
TFCI
NTFCI bits
DPDCH
DPCCH
Data2
Ndata2 bits
Pilot
Npilot bits
Slot #0
Slot #1
Slot #i
Slot #14
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channel
SF=16, can be configured several channels to increase data service
Data
N Data 1 bits
T slot = 2560 chips, M*10*2 k bits (k=4)
Slot #0
Slot#1
Slot #2
1 subframe: Tf = 2 ms
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Data
N Data 1bits
T slot = 2560 chips, 40 bits
Slot #0
Slot#1
Slot #2
1 subframe: T f = 2 ms
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blocks and feedback information to the system for scheduling and link
adaptation of transport block
CQI and ACK/NACK
Physical Channel ,Uplink, SF=256,power control
T slot = 2560 chips
HARQ-ACK
CQI
Subframe #0
Subframe #i
Subframe #4
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Transport channels
BCCH
Physical channels
BCH
P-CCPCH
FACH
S-CCPCH
PCCH
PCH
S-CCPCH
CCCH
RACH
PRACH
FACH
S-CCPCH
FACH
S-CCPCH
DCH
DPDCH
HS-DSCH
HS-PDSCH
RACH, FACH
PRACH, S-CCPCH
CTCH
DCCH, DTCH
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Scrambling-code
identification
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CCPCH,k
S-
k:th S -CCPCH
PICH
PICH for k:th S
AICH access
slo ts
#0
#1
#2
#3
DPCH,n
#4
-CCPCH
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
n:th DPCH
10 ms
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#11
#12
#13
#14
START
No AI
Send a preamble
Get negative AI
Y
Counter> 0 & Preamble powermaximum allowed power<6 dB
N
Set physical status to be Nack
on AICH received
END
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1. Derive the available uplink access slots, in the next full access
slot set, for the set of available RACH sub-channels within the
given ASC. Randomly select one access slot among the ones
previously determined. If there is no access slot available in the
selected set, randomly select one uplink access slot corresponding
to the set of available RACH sub-channels within the given ASC
from the next access slot set. The random function shall be such
that each of the allowed selections is chosen with equal probability
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TSTD
STTD
Mode 1
Mode 2
applied
applied
S-CCPCH
applied
DPCH
applied
applied
applied
PICH
applied
HS-PDSCH
applied
applied
HS-SCCH
applied
AICH
applied
P-CCPCH
SCH
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Transmit Diversity-STTD
Space time block coding based transmit antenna diversity(STTD
b0 b1 b2 b3
Antenna 1
b0 b1 b2 b3
-b 2 b 3 b 0 -b 1 Antenna 2
Channel bits
STTD encoded channel bits
for antenna 1 and antenna 2.
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Transmit Diversity-TSTD
Time switching transmit diversity (TSTD) is used
only on SCH channel.
Slot #0
Slot #1
ac p
(Tx OFF)
i,0
(Tx OFF)
Slot #14
Slot #2
ac p
acp
Antenna 1
ac s
(Tx OFF)
acp
i,2
i,14
acs
acs
(Tx OFF)
(Tx OFF)
Antenna 2
(Tx OFF)
i,1
acs
(Tx OFF)
(Tx OFF)
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Summary
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Thank You
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