Teknik Simulasi

TEKNIK
SIMULASI
TERBANG
Dian Saputra
NIM : 23614003
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM
Prior to the availability of low cost network interfaces, 3 option were
available for internet-processor communication
SHARED OR REFLECTIVE
MEMORY
PARALLEL DATA LINE

BETEWEEN COMPUTER
A bank of memory is provided

which can be accessed by two
or more computer systems;
this memory is seen in the
hardware memory space of
each processor
connected to the shared
memory
8 or 16 parallel data lines

provide fast data rates but at
the expense of the cabling for
data and control
SERIAL DATA LINE

Although only two wires may
be needed, the data rates are
typically limited
to 19,200 bits per second over
a distance of up to 20 m
3 Forms of Deterministic Protocols are Used in Real-Time Network
MASTER-SLAVE
TRANSFERS
One node is allocated as a
master node.
It sends a packet to a slave
node which is then allowed to
transfer its packets
TOKEN PASSING
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE

ACCESS (TDMA)
a node only transmits data

when it holds a token.
On completion of transfers
by a node, the token is passed
(as a packet) to another node
which then has exclusive
access
to the bus
within each frame, a unique

time slot is allocated to
each node.
A node can only transmit
during its slot and the time
taken for the transfers must
not exceed the duration of the
slot
Open System Interconnection

model
Although a large number of bus technologies have been developed for

real-time applications, Ethernet offers signicant advantages for real-time
simulation using UDP (User Datagram Protocol) transfers:
The technology is mature, reliable and low cost
In addition to the UDP checksum, Ethernet includes a 32-bit hardware
checksum
A single Ethernet packet can contain between 46 and 1500 bytes of data
Ethernet supports data rates of 10 Mbits per second and 100 Mbits per
second
Ethernet cards are compliant with the OSI model, providing a simple and
consistent interface for applications.
Most operating systems prohibit raw socket transfers as they make the computer
system vulnerable to attacks. Consequently, UDP transfers are often used in
real-time applications:
The bandwidth overhead is minimal, whereas protocols such as transmission

control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) introduce signicant latency for
real-time applications
The interface between the application software and the operating system
complies with a published standard and is straightforward
UDP transfers facilitate the implementation of deterministic protocols for
real-time applications.
THANK YOU
OUR PARTNERS
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JOHN MATTHEW
Senior Partner
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GARY NELSON
Senior Partner
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OUR SERVICES
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PIE CHART
20%
70%
80%
2012
2013
2014
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LINE CHART
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60
50
40
Category 2
30
Category 3
10

20
0
2011
2012
Category 1
2013
Category 2
2014
Category 3
BAR CHART
2014
2013
Sales
2012
2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
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TWO COLUMN
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PRICING PLAN
SILVER
29.90
Branding Analysis
Marketing Analysis
PLATINUM
69.90
Branding Analysis
GOLD
49.90
Branding Analysis
Marketing Analysis
Project Development
Marketing Analysis
Project Development
Investment Solution
Project Development
Investment Solution
Web Development
Investment Solution
Web Development
Web Development
OUR PORTFOLIO
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TEKNIK

PARALLEL DATA LINE

A bank of memory is provided

8 or 16 parallel data lines

SERIAL DATA LINE

3 Forms of Deterministic Protocols are Used in Real-Time Network

TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE

a node only transmits data

within each frame, a unique

Open System Interconnection

Although a large number of bus technologies have been developed for

The bandwidth overhead is minimal, whereas protocols such as transmission

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur

Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus

adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore

exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex

veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta

ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni

dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt

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consectetur adipiscing elit, sed

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consectetur adipiscing elit, sed

do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut

do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut

do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut

labore et dolore magna aliqua.

labore et dolore magna aliqua.

labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis

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nostrud exercitation ullamco

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laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea

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commodo consequat. Duis aute