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Dimensions of Transport
Geography
Environment
in
ee
ri
n
g
Technology
Economics
C M
om a
p th
u em
te
r at
sc ic
ie s
n
ce
En
g
SPACE
P
la
P nn
ol i
ic ng
y
D So
em c
i
og olo
ra g y
p
h
y
History
Jerusalem
Ctesiphon
Beijing
Dunhuang
Kashgar
Samarkand
Merv
B Y Z A N T I U M Antioch
Alexandria
Tashkent
Bukhara
Karakorum
Hotan
Lanzhou
Changan
Kabul
PERS IA
Kandahar
CHI NA
Lhasa
Memphis
Mat hura
Ormuz
EGY PT
Berenice
Muscat
Pascima Barbara
ARA BI A
Aden
Suzhou
Bharukaccha
Canton
Tamralipti
IND IA
So u t h
Ch i na
Se a
Bay of
Bengal
Ara bi an S ea
Muziris
SOMALIA
Mombasa
Indian Ocean
Melaka
S R I V I J AYA
Spice Islands
Grand Canal
System
Beijing
Tonghui Canal
(Yuan)
Yellow Sea
Yongji Canal
(Sui and Yuan)
Old course of
the Yellow River
(Song)
Jiao-Lai Canal
(Yuan)
Jizhou Canal
(Yuan)
Yongji Canal
(Sui)
LuoyangKaifeng
Bian Canal
(Song)
Jizhou
East China
Sea
Huaiyin
Chuzhou
Yangzhou Canal
(Song and Yuan)
Yangzhou
Jiangnan Canal
Suzhou
(Sui, Song and Yuan)
400 km
Hangzhou
PortugalSpain
China
Portuguese explorers
reached Canton in China
Hormuz (1515)
India
Canton (1513)
Macau founded in 1557
Pacific Ocean
Manila (1565)
Calicut (1498)
Atlantic Ocean
Magellan reached the Pacific
Ocean by rounding the southern
tip of South America (1520)
Malacca (1511)
Indian Ocean
Colon Container
Terminal
Puerto de
Balboa
New York
Norfolk
Charleston
Los Angeles
Pusan Tokyo
Hong Kong
Laem Chabang
Colon
Columbo
Thamesport
Hamburg
Rotterdam
Zeebrugge
Le Havre
Osaka
Hakata
Kaohsiung
Oakland
Los Angeles
New York
Norfolk
Charleston
Hamburg
Le Havre
Rotterdam
Southampton
FosGenoa
Barcelona
Tokyo
27 Days
Ningbo Shanghai
Kaohsiung
Hong Kong
Laem Chabang
49 Days
Singapore
Port Kelang
39 Days
PUERTO A PUERTO
TRANSITOS
RAPIDOS
Y
FLETES BAJOS
PUERTA A PUERTA
Nuevos retos en el
diseo de
terminales
portuarias???
T2 Tanker (153 m)
1942
1975
Seller
Cargo
Terminal
Customs
F
H
Cargo
Terminal
Customs
Purchase
r
DOCUMENTACIN
PAGO DE LOS DIFERENTES FLETES
RESPONSABILIDAD Y SEGUROS
Record de
produccin
y
beneficios!!!
Port Terminals
Port Sites
In a delta
In an estuary
Margin of a delta
Near an estuary
Along a river
Natural harbors
In a bay
Protected
Harbor Types
Coastal Natural
Coastal Breakwater
River Basins
River Natural
Canal or Lake
Open Roadstead
Medium
Small
Very Small
Coastal
Breakwater
39 (29.8%)
105 (33.2%)
281 (23.8%)
388 (13.0%)
Coastal Natural
26 (19.8%)
89 (28.2%)
474 (40.1%)
1529 (51.4%)
5 (3.8%)
5 (1.6%)
18 (1.5%)
11 (0.4%)
Lake or Canal
3 (2.3%)
6 (1.9%)
26 (2.2%)
32 (1.1%)
18 (13.7%)
17 (5.4%)
97 (8.2%)
450 (15.1%)
7 (5.3%)
20 (6.3%)
23 (1.9%)
27 (0.9%)
25 (19.1%)
59 (18.7%)
248 (21.0%)
518 (17.4%)
7 (5.3%)
14 (4.4%)
12 (1.0%)
14 (0.5%)
131 (100%)
316 (100%)
1181 (100%)
2875 (100%)
Open Roadstead
River Basins
River Natural
River Tide gates
Total
The Evolution of a
Port
Expansion
Setting
1
2
Downtown
Urban expansion
Specialization
Terminal facilities
Port-related activities
Water depth
Rail
Highway
Reconversion
Wassenaar
Wassenaar
United Kingdom
Voorschoten
1400 - 1800
1800 - 1900
Netherlands
1920 - 1940
Germany
1946 - 1960
Belgium
France
Den Haag
1960 Zoetermeer
Luxembourg
1970
1970 - 2000
Pijnacker
's-Gravenzande
Delft
Naaldwijk
Schiedam
Rotterdam
Hoogvliet
Barendrecht
Spijkenisse
Hellevoetsluis
Oud-Beijerland
1.5
12
Miles
Major Port
Holdings
Dedicated Maritime Container Terminals
APM Terminals
Dubai Ports World
Hutchison Port Holdings
Port of Singapore Authority
Eurogate
Stevedoring Services of America
Pacific Asia
Europe
2
3
1
1 Drsena
Drsena de
de Ciaboga
Ciaboga
2
2 Drsena
Drsena de
de Maniobras
Maniobras
3
3 Drsena
Drsena de
de Servicios
Servicios
4
4 Muelles
Muelles
5
5 Obras
Obras Exteriores
Exteriores
6
6 rea
rea de
de
Almacenamiento
Almacenamiento
12
7
8
12
11
7
7 rea
rea de
de Descarga
Descarga
8
8 rea
rea de
de transferencia
transferencia
terrestre
terrestre
10
9
9 rea
rea de
de circulacin
circulacin
10
10 rea
rea de
de transferencia
transferencia
fluvial
fluvial
11 Roll on-Roll of
DIQUES CONVERGENTES
Capacity
Truck Equivalency
Barge
1500 Tons
52,500 Bushels
453,600 Gallons
57.7
(865.4 for 15 barges in tow)
Hopper car
100 Tons
3,500 Bushels
30,240 Gallons
3.8
Semi-trailer truck
Post-panamax containership
VLCC
747-400F
10,000 Tons
350,000 Bushels
3,024,000 Gallons
26 Tons; 910 Bushels
7,865 Gallons
9,000 for a tanker truck
5,000 TEU
384.6
2,116
300,000 tons
2 million barrels of oil
9,330
124 tons
Trans-Alaska
Pipeline
Telegraph Receiver,
1844
Bells First
Telephone
Ford T , 1915
TGV
logstica
Cellular ships
Specialized
terminals
Land
consumption
Standardization
Gantry cranes
Transshipment
productivity
Multi-rate
structure
Management and
coordination
Mergers
Modal integration
Logistics
Control over
cargo
Multimodal
operators
Through rates
and billing
Deregulation
Multimodal Transportation
Container Transport
Costs
Articulo 5
Articulo 6
Contaminacin
Contaminacin
causada por
Buques
causada por
Vertimientos
Articulo 7
Articulo 10
CONVENIO
DE
CARTAGENA
Zonas
especialmente
protegidas
Adoptado en
1983
Entr en vigor
1986
Articulo 9
Contaminacin
transmitida por la
Atmsfera
Articulo 8
Contaminacin
Resultante de
actividades
relativas a los
fondos marinos
Contaminacin
procedente de
Fuentes
Terrestres
Emisiones NOx
Materia de partculas
Diesel
Rail Locomotives
6% (111tons)
Heavy-Duty Vehicles
10% (188 tons)
Cargo Handling
Equipment
14% (259 tons)
Rail Locomotives
13% (4,533 tons)
Ocean-Going Vessel
36% (12,834 tons)
Heavy-Duty Vehicles
26% (9,264 tons)
Ocean-Going Vessel
59% (1,136 tons)
Harbor Craft
11% (218 tons)
Cargo Handling
Equipment
12% (4,234 tons)
Emisiones SOx
Cargo Handling
Equipment
1% (55tons)
Harbor Craft
6% (520tons)
Heavy-Duty Vehicles
1% (120 tons)
Rail Locomotives
2% (133 tons)
Ocean-Going Vessels
90% (8,019tons)
Harbor Craft
13% (4,603 tons)
Plan de accin
de Aire Libre
Buques cargueros
Locomotoras
Camiones de Carga
Equipo de Muelle
Vehiculos del Puerto
CALLE -"F"
CALLE -"T"
CALLE "A"
CURVAS ISOACSTICAS
Desarrollo Portuario
Gestin material Dragado
Contaminacin de suelos
Control del ruido
Gestin de residuos
Calidad del aire y del agua
Monitorizacin e Indicadores
Planes de contingencia
Interfaz buque-puerto
Manipulacin de mercancas
Mercancas peligrosas
port
area
nature /
residential area
hinterland
tendencias