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Huawei
Introduction to BTS312
Procedure to Install BTS312
Install BTS312 Cabinet
Install Antenna and Feeder System
Introduction to BTS312
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Introduction to BTS312
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TTA (optional)
Duplexer
Combiner
1-to-4
divider
1-to-4
divider
Amplifier
Filter
Filter
Amplifier
6 or S6/6/6
P8
A sector uses a dual polarization sectorized
beam antenna (S6)
An omnidirectional cell uses two single
polarization omnidirectional antennas ( 6)
Duplexer
Combiner
1-to-4
divider
1-to-4
divider
Combiner
Combiner Combiner
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
Introduction to BTS312
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Mains
Generator
AC power
distribution
box
Alarm
collection
box
ACU
Rectifier
unit
BTS
Outdoor lightning
protection ground
Cabinet
Feeder
grounding clip
DCU
Feeder
window
DC power
distribution
cabinet/box
Battery
Antenna stand
BTS DDF
Cabling rack
Transmission equipment
(DDF, SDH, and microwave)
Introduction to BTS312
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Rack (indoor)
Protection
grounding bar
Building
Tower
Grounding bar
Ground loop
Outdoor
Ground loop DC working
of tower
grounding bar of building grounding bar
AC grounding bar
earthing of BTS312
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3. Engineering plan
1) Engineering interface 2) Engineering coordination and cooperation
3) Engineering schedule
4.
1)
3)
4)
1. Fix cabinet
1. Install antenna
2. Install board
3. Install CDU
4. Install cables in
cabinet
6. Install power
supply lightning
arrester
8. Install lightning
arrester
2. Install TTA
(optional)
3. Route feeder
6. Attach label
Hardware installation
check
Clean up engineering
documentation
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Learn the uniform load of the ground in the equipment room and the weight of the
cabinet and batteries (the weights of different types of batteries are different). Position
the cabinet according to the reference dimensions in the engineering design drawings.
Position several marking points using a tape measure. Mark two 370-mm-spaced lines
parallel to the reference using a fountain pen. Position the mounting holes of the first
cabinet on the two lines based on the design requirements. Mark the mounting holes of
the other cabinets with these holes as a reference.
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Spring washer 12
Insulation
shell
M12 nut
Large plain
washer 12
Lower frame
Lower frame
Mounting direction
Insulation pad
Gasket
Upper frame
Apply a base suite to connect the cabinet with the ground when installing the cabinet near
the wall opposite to the cabinet rear. The suite consists of an upper frame and a lower
one. Fix the upper frame at the bottom of the cabinet. Fix the lower one on the cement
ground. Assemble the upper and lower frames to complete the installation.
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Connecting holes
Bolt M12X35
Spring washer 12
Insulation shell
Upper frame
of base suite
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Extended base
Connecting section steel
Basic base
Extended base
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Upper support
Lower support
Mounting hole
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(1) Port for data bus (DCF1) (2) External alarm ports (EAC1, EAC2) (3) 120 E1 ports (TME1) (4)
Port for battery management signal cable (PWRC) (5) Clock ports (CKB1, CKB2) (6) Port for data
bus (DCF2) (7) 75 E1 port (TX, RX) (8) External synchronization clock port (SYNC) (9) Ports for
cascading CDUs of combined cabinets (CDU) (10) Port for earthing cable of combined cabinets
(SHELLGND) (11) Ports for external power cables(12) Feeder input port (ANT)
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Other
Water
2 5. 5
April
Door
Photoelectricity
Noise
Infrared
Fire
Smoke
Humidity
Temperature
7 5. 5 %
10 : 23
Settings
Time setting
Lower
temperature
limit
Upper
temperature
limit
Lower humidity
limit
Upper humidity
limit
Danger
evacuation
Alarm
notification
Alarm
handling
Normal
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Be sure to wear an antistatic wrist strap before touching the equipment or holding a plug
board, circuit board or IC chip. Keep the other end of the antistatic wrist strap well
grounded. This is to prevent your static electricity from damaging the sensitive components.
The electrostatic discharge impairments can accumulate. The components are not disabled
when a slight impairment occurs. However, they will suddenly become disabled when
cumulative impairments are caused. The electrostatic discharge impairments are divided
into two kinds, dominant impairment and recessive impairment. You might not perceive a
recessive impairment immediately it occurs. However, the impaired component will become
more delicate and be in all likelihood damaged under over-voltage and high temperature
conditions.
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and secure.
Indoor
Feeder
Indoor cabling rack
Outdoor
* Route the
various signal
cables separately
from the power
and earthing
cables.
Transmission
-48V
GND
PGND
BTS
! Be careful to mount the insulation
washers during the installation to
insulate the cabinet from the ground
and walls.
-48V
Primary power supply or
DC power distribution
cabinet
* Ground the
indoor cabling rack
to the indoor
earthing bar.
* Separate the
indoor cabling rack
from the outdoor
cabling rack.
! Cable size
95 mm2
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The antenna and feeder system plays an important role in providing air
interface for the GSM BTS. Its engineering design and construction quality are
directly related to the system performance of the entire BTS. Its installation is
the major part of the BTS system installation. The antenna and feeder system
installation normally consumes 70% of the entire engineering time. The
installation methods and procedures of different types of antennas in different
installation environments are different. The installation supervisor shall
determine the installation method and procedure rationally and flexibly
according to the engineering design documentation, the number of installation
engineers, installation environment and antenna type. Your safety during the
installation is also worth your much attention
The antenna and feeder system consists of the antenna, primary feeder,
jumper, lightning arrester, tower top amplifier (TTA), and combiner and divider
module.
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Omnidirectional
antenna
Directional
antenna
TTA appearance
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Pulley
Windlass
Pulley
Object to the
tower
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Note:
The area that extends
downward at a 45 angle all
around the peak of the
lightning rod is the protected
area of the lightning rod.
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Install
directional
antenna
Find mounting hole by
mounting hole number
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Lead the earthing cable of a lightning earthing clip from the top down. The appropriate angle formed
by the clip and the feeder is not greater than 15. Wind three layers of waterproof and insulation
tape around the clip. Wind the first layer from the bottom up, the second from the top down, and
the third from the bottom up.
Connect the earthing cables of the lightning earthing clips outside to the outdoor earthing bar
or well-grounded outdoor cabling rack.
Peel the antirust paint off the grounded point of the cabling rack. Recoat the point with antirust
paint after installing the earthing cable. Coat all the exposed connectors that are difficult to be
wrapped in insulation tape with antirust paint to guarantee good contact.
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Building top
Feeder clip
Feeder
window
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Fix a feeder grounding clip well to the nearby part of the tower
Lead the grounding cable of a feeder grounding clip from the
top down. The appropriate angle formed by the clip and the
feeder is not greater than 15
Add a grounding clip to the middle of the
tower that is over 60 m high
Feeder window
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Thanks
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