Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Catherine Seo
Cambridge College
2007
Evolution of Techology
1945
TCP/IP
Created
ARPANET
1972
1969
Hypertext
Invented
1965
Packet
Switching
Invented
1964
First Vast
Computer
Network
Envisioned
1962
Silicon
A
Mathematical Chip
1958
Theory of
Memex Communication
1948
Conceived
1945
Mosaic
WWW
Created
Internet
Created
1993
Named
1989
and
Goes
TCP/IP
1984
Early Developers
Ted Nelson
Paul Baran
Vannevar Bush Claude Shannon J. C. R. Licklider
Vinton
Cerf
Jon Postel
Leonard
Kleinrock
Bob Metcalfe
Lawrence Roberts
Tim
BernersLee
Steve Crocker
Esther
Dyson
Mark
Andreesen
Robert Kahn
Historical Context
Invented in the late 50s,
Bob Taylor, JCR Licklider,
Ivan Sutherland,
Larry Roberts, Alan Kay et al
Big ideas: packet switching, self contained
messages
PCs
Graphical user interfaces (GUI)
Laser printing
Object oriented programming
Client/server
email
and.networking, specifically the ethernet
Meanwhile
Vint Cerf & Bob Kahn design the
TCP protocol on top of the existing IP
IP - Internetwork Protocol - how to send packets
across networks, regardless of hardware and
operating system incompatibilities
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol - how to break
up logical messages into packets and put them back
together at the other end on top of IP
1993 - Mosaic, the first graphical user interface to the WWW developed by
Marc Andreessen and NCSA and the University of Illinois becomes available
Later developed NETSCAPE
Traffic on the Internet expands at a 341,634% annual growth rate.
To Gods ears
1995 - NSFNET reverts back to a research project,
leaving the Internet in commercial hands. The Web
now comprises the bulk of Internet traffic. The
Vatican launches www.vatican.va.
James Gosling and a team of programmers at Sun
Microsystems release an Internet programming
language called Java, which radically alters the way
applications and information can be
retrieved,displayed, and used over the Internet.
Technology Trends
Computin
g power
will
double in
power
and
halve in
price
every 18
months
Moores Law
Price of
Computing
March 2001
>Over 115 Million Hosts
(As of Jan. 2001)
>Over 407 Million Users
(As of Nov. 2000)
>218 of 246 Countries
(As of Jan. 2000)
>31 Million Domain Names
>About 100 TB of Data
Dr. Vint Cerf presents in Chicago/March 2001
Digital Photo March 2001 by William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
By September 2002
Web 2.0
Social Enviornments
Wikipedia
The biggest multilingual free-content encyclopedia
on the Internet. Over two million articles and still
growing.
Blog
user-generated website where entries are made in
journal style (WEB LOG)
Flickr
photo sharing website and web services suite, and
an online community platform, uses tags
Social Enviornments
My Space
social networking website offering an interactive, user-submitted network
of friends, personal profiles, blogs, groups, photos, music and videos
106 million accounts as of September 8, 2006
230,000 new registrations per day
Flickr
photo sharing website and web services suite, and an online community
platform, uses tags
Craigs List
centralized network of online urban communities, featuring free classified
advertisements (with jobs, housing, personals, for sale/barter/wanted,
services, community, gigs and resumes categories) and forums sorted
by various topics
over 5 billion page views per month to 10 million unique visitors
34th place overall among web sites world wide
8th place overall among web sites in the United States
Social Enviornments
YouTube
popular free video sharing website which lets users upload,
view, and share video clips purchased in Nov 2006 by
google for $1.65 Billion in google stock
Judson Laipply
Evolution of Dance clip, which is the #1 Most Viewed All
Time Video, #1 Top Favorites Video and #4 Most Discussed
Video on YouTube.com
amassed over 10 millions views in under two weeks
was featured on CNN, MSN, E!, USA Today, Good Morning
America, The Today Show, AOL, and Google
As of January 29, 2007, the number of views on
YouTube.com hit 40 million.
Social Enviornments
Del.icio.us
a social bookmarking web service for storing,
sharing, and discovering web bookmarks.
ePortfolios
a web-based information management system that
uses electronic media and services built and
maintained by the learner used, in part, to
demonstrate competence, store research materials
and reflect on learning.
What is a WIKI?
About WIKIs
website that allows the
visitors themselves to
easily add, remove, and
otherwise edit and change
available content, typically
without the need for
registration.
ease of interaction and
operation makes a wiki an
effective tool for mass
collaborative authoring
Since we have no
choice but to be
swept along by
[this] vast
technological
surge, we might as
well learn to surf.
~ Michael Soule
Conservation for the 21st
Century, 1989
And now
how to harness this expansive resource
Questions?