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(WDM)
NASA
Agenda
• Overview of WDM
• Benefits of WDM
• Specifications given to vendors
• Vendor Solutions
– Cisco
– Nortel
– Zhone
– Ciena
– Ericsson / Marconi
– Adva
2
Overview
• Wave Division Mutiplexing (WDM) multiplexes multiple optical
carrier signals on a single optical fiber by using different
wavelengths (colors) of laser light to carry different signals.
– Bit rate and protocol independent
Independent SONET
opticial bit
rates
and formats
Fiber Channel
Fiber Cable
ATM
3
Overview
Traditional Digital Fiber Optic Transport
Single Pair of Fibers
Digital Transceiver
Single Pair of Fibers Digital Transceiver
4
Overview
• Two main types of WDM:
– Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)
– Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
5
Overview
DWDM Window
O - band E - band S - band C - band L - band
Wavelength
(nm) 1280 1320 1360 1400 1440 1480 1520 1552 1560 1600
CWDM Window
1550
Window
1310
Window
6
Overview
WDM Components
1
15xx 1...n
2
3
Transponder
Optical Multiplexer
1
1
2 1...n
2
3
3
Optical De-multiplexer
8
Overview
WDM Protection Schemes
10
Overview
WDM Protection Schemes
• Optical Channel Dedicated Protection Ring (OCh-DPRing)
OFCM
OFCD OFCM OFCD
OFCM OFCD
OFCM OFCD
11
Overview
WDM Protection Schemes
• Example of an Optical Ring with protection between UMD, GSFC and NOAA
(Optical Channel Dedicated Protection Ring : OCh-DPRing)
UMD /
GSFC
MAX
NOAA
12
Overview
WDM Protection Schemes
GSFC
-22
-10 O 23 23 O
F 25 25 F -5
C 27 27 C
D M
B2
29 A UPSM B 29
B2
LOC
A UPSM B
LOC
A UPSM B
LOC
A UPSM B NOAA
LOC
UMD
40 km / 15 dB
20 km / 5 dB
-5 O 23 23 O -10
F 25 25 F
C 27 27 C
M 29 29
D
B2 B2
ITU 23
ITU 25
ITU 27
ITU 29
OCM
OCM
OCM
OCM
GbE
GbE
GbE
GbE
13
Overview
WDM Protection Schemes
NOAA
-21 +1
-20
F F HP
AB B
A
DL LD
AMO OM A
29 C C 29
-10
HP
+5 (-17)
14
Overview
WDM Protection Schemes
UMD
-14 O 23 23 O -17
F
C
25 25 F
C
-5
27 27
D M
B2
29 A UPSM B 29
B2
LOC
A UPSM B
LOC
A UPSM B
LOC
GSFC
NOAA
20 km / 5 dB
40 km / 15 dB
(-17)
+5 O
F
23
25
23
25
O
F
-10
HP C 27 27 C
M 29 29
D
B2 B2
ITU 23
ITU 25
ITU 27
OCM
OCM
OCM
GbE
GbE
GbE
15
Benefits of WDM
16
Vendor Responses to Implement a
Point-to-Point Solution
17
Specification for point-to-point WDM System
18
Vendors
• Cisco
• Nortel
• Zhone
• Ciena
• Ericsson / Marconi
• Adva
19
Cisco
20
Cisco
ONS 15454 Solution
• Cisco systems has different DWDM devices.
– ONS 15454 can be a WDM multiplexer and a SONET
multiplexer.
– 17 slot chassis
– 99.999% reliability
– Cisco ONS 15454 is used by NASA’s WANR project.
– This device is feature rich. It can perform more functions than
required:
• Automatic power adjustment of optical lasers
• Reconfigurable Add/Drop Multiplexer (ROADM)
• Up to 64 lambdas (wavelengths) can be multiplexed.
• Sophisticated network management tools to provision, design and
manage the optical network.
21
Cisco
ONS 15454 Solution
Site 1 Site 2
MXP-MR 2.5G
MXP-MR 2.5G
MXP-MR 2.5G
OC48E-1-60.6
OC48E-1-60.6
CE100T-8
OSC-CSM
CE100T-8
OSC-CSM
XC-VT
XC-VT
XC-VT
XC-VT
TCC2P
TCC2P
TCC2P
TCC2P
AD-4C
AD-4C
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Line
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Fan Tray Fan Tray
22
Cisco
ONS 15454 Solution
23
Cisco
ONS 15310 Solution
25
Nortel
OM 5200 Solution
OM 5200 OM 5200
GigE (4) GigE (4)
3 miles
Wavelength 1528.77 nm
Wavelength 1533.47 nm
Wavelength 1530.33 nm
Wavelength 1531.90 nm
Gigabit Ethernet (FX 850 nm)
FastEthernet (FX)
26
Nortel
OM 5200 Solution
• Nortel is using two 2-port Gigabit Ethernet DataMux cards to transport 4
gigabit ethernets.
– Requires two 2.5Gbps wavelengths each of which transport 2 Gigabit
connections.
• Fast Ethernet DataMux Cards (Sub-Lambda Multiplexing Cards) are used
to multiplex 4 Fast Ethernet (FX) connections onto one 2.5G wavelength.
– Since there is a requirement for 8 Fast Ethernet, Nortel is recommending two
of these cards.
– This will require two wavelengths to support all 8 FE connections.
• An OMX filter is used to multiplex and de-multiplex the optical wavelength.
– This is a separate passive device from the OM 5200 and does not require
power.
– This filter can be purchased to multiplex up to 32 wavelengths (1, 2, 4 and 32
wavelengths)
– This device is 1 RU
27
Nortel
OM 5200 / OM 1200 Solution
OM 5200 OM 5200
OM 1200
OM 1200
10/100
10/100 TX
TX (8)
(8)
Wavelength 1528.77 nm
Wavelength 1533.47 nm
Wavelength 1530.33 nm
Gigabit Ethernet (FX 850 nm)
FastEthernet (TX)
28
Nortel
OM 5200 / OM 1200 Solution
• Nortel is using two 2-port Gigabit Ethernet DataMux cards to transport 4
gigabit ethernets.
– Requires two 2.5 Gbps wavelengths each of which transport 2 Gigabit
connections.
• A separate device, an OM 1200, is used with this option to multiplex Fast
Ethernet (TX) connections onto a Gigabit Ethernet connection.
– The gigabit is then connected to the OM 5200 which is transported by a
wavelength.
– The Fast Ethernet connections remain isolated.
• An OMX filter is used to multiplex and demultiplex the optical wavelength.
– This is a separate passive device from the OM 5200 and does not require
power.
– This filter can be purchased to multiplex up to 32 wavelengths (1, 2, 4 and 32
wavelengths)
– This device is 1 RU
29
Zhone
GigaMux 1608 Solution
• Zhone has proposed their GigaMux 1608. They also
have other larger WDM platforms with additional
capabilities.
– The GigaMux 1608 is only a WDM device. It is not a SONET
MUX but does have the capability to provide sub-lambda
multiplexing on certain cards.
– 8 slot chassis
– 99.999% reliability
30
Zhone
GigaMux 1608 Solution
Site A Site B
1510 W W 1510
4 4
1530 C C 1530
GE 850nm MM DMM 1550 M D 1550 DMM GE 850nm MM
GE 850nm MM 1510 1570
OUT IN
1570
1510 GE 850nm MM
B2 EXP EXP B2
31
Zhone
GigaMux 1608 Solution
• Zhone is using three 2-port Gigabit Ethernet DataMux cards to
transport 5 gigabit Ethernets.
• A separate device is required with this option to multiplex Fast
Ethernet connections onto a Gigabit Ethernet connection.
– Zhone is recommending using an Ethernet switch with VLANs and
802.1q trunking.
– The gigabit uplink is connected to the GigaMux1608.
– Zhone does not have a FE DataMux card.
• An optical MUX card is used to combined the three wavelengths
supporting 5 Gigabit Ethernet connections onto one fiber.
• Zhone equipment is being used by NASA/GSFC Code 900 and
UMD MAX.
32
Ciena
CN4200 (2.5 Gbps Wavelength) Solution
• Ciena has proposed their CN4200. They also have other
larger WDM platforms with additional capabilities.
– The CN 4200 is only a WDM device. It is not a SONET MUX.
However, it uses G709 based time slots to perform sub lambda
multiplexing.
• This technology allows any sub lambda service to be dropped or added
at any downstream site.
– 2 slot chassis, 6 slot chassis and a 17 slot chassis is planned
– 99.999% reliability
– This device is feature rich. It can perform more functions than
required:
• Electronic Reconfigurable Add/Drop Multiplexer (eROADM)
• Sophisticated network management tools to provision, design and
manage the optical network.
33
34
Muxponder Card
Muxponder Card
CN4200 (2.5 Gbps Wavelength) Solution
Muxponder Card
Filter (Optical MUX)
Ciena
Fast Ethernet TX
Muxponder Card
Muxponder Card
Ciena
CN4200 (2.5 Gbps Wavelength) Solution
• Ciena is using three of their M6 cards.
– One card is supporting 4 Gigabit Ethernet connections and 2 Fast Ethernet
connections.
– One card is supporting 6 Fast Ethernet connections.
– One card is being used to provide 3 WDM uplink ports.
• The uplink ports are patched to the optical MUX card.
• The ports on the M6 cards can support any data rate or protocol.
– Requires the proper SFP.
– The ports can also be used as tributary connections or WDM uplink
connections.
• The data from the M6 is converted to electrical signals.
– The electrical signal is multiplexed with other electrical signals using time slots.
• The smallest time slot supports 155 Mbps. Gigabit Ethernet requires 7 time slots.
– The electrical signals are sent across the backplane to an uplink port that can
output a wavelength.
35
36
Muxponder Card
Muxponder Card
CN4200 (10 Gbps Wavelength) Solution
Muxponder Card
Ciena
Fast Ethernet TX
Muxponder Card
Muxponder Card
Ciena
CN4200 (10 Gbps Wavelength) Solution
• Ciena is using two of their M6 cards and one 10G uplink card.
– One card is supporting 4 Gigabit Ethernet connections and 2 Fast
Ethernet connections.
– One card is supporting 6 Fast Ethernet connections.
– The 10G uplink card is used to multiplex all FE and GE connections.
• This design does not have an optical MUX. However, the 10G uplink
is outputting a WDM wavelength.
– By using a WDM wavelength for the 10G uplink, the design supports
future growth.
37
Ericsson / Marconi
WDM Solution –6100 / 2330
38
Ericsson / Marconi
WDM Solution –6100 / 2330
Model 2330 Mini MSPP Model 2330 Mini MSPP Model 2330 Mini MSPP Model 2330 Mini MSPP
2 x Gigabit Ethernet
2 x Gigabit Ethernet
2 x Fast E 2 x Gigabit Ethernet 2 x Gigabit Ethernet
2 x Fast E
2 x Fast E 2 x Fast E
OC-48 OC-48 OC-48 OC-48
Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda
1490 nm 1470 nm 1470 nm 1490 nm
4 x Fast Ethernet
4 x Fast Ethernet
39
Ericsson / Marconi
WDM Solution –6100 / 2330
• Ericsson is using their 6100 passive filter to multiplex three lambdas
from the three 2330 MSPPs.
• Three 2330 MSPPs are used to support the Fast Ethernet and
Gigabit Ethernet requirements.
• 1 – 2330 is supporting 2 FE and 2 GE
• 1 – 2330 is supporting 2 FE and 2 GE
• 1 – 2330 is supporting 4 FE
40
Adva
WDM Solution –FS 2000 / FS150
• Adva has proposed their FS 2000 WDM product and their
FS150 to support the FE requirement.
– The FS 2000 is only a WDM device. It is not a SONET MUX but
does have the capability to provide sub-lambda multiplexing on
certain cards.
– 15 slot chassis
– 99.999% reliability
– This device is feature rich. It can perform more functions than
required:
• Automatic power monitoring of optical lasers
• Reconfigurable Add/Drop Multiplexer (ROADM)
• Up to 48 lambdas (wavelengths) can be multiplexed.
• Sophisticated network management tools to provision, design and
manage the optical network.
41
Adva
WDM Solution –FS 2000 / FS150
up to 10 100BT up to 10 100BT
FSP2000 CWDM/DWDM
Fiber
FSP 150 ME
FSP 150 ME
5 -GbE 5 -GbE
42
Adva
WDM Solution –FS 2000 / FS150
43
WDM Solution Using GBICs / SFPs
44
WDM Solution using
GBICs or SFPs
Catalyst 375 0 SERIE S
Ca talyst 3750 SERIES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1X 1 1X 13X 23X 3 4
1 2
SYST
1X 11X 13X 23X 1 2 3 4 RP S
S YST MASTR
R PS STA T
M AS TR DU PL X
S TAT SPEED
D UPLX STAC K
S PEED
S TACK MODE 2X 1 2X 14X 24X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 3 14 15 1 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1X 1 1X 1 3X 23X 2 3 4
1
SYST
1X 11X 13X 2 3X 1 2 3 4 RPS
SYS T MAS TR
RPS STAT
MAS TR DUPL X
STA T SPEED
D UP LX STAC K
SPEED
STA CK MODE 2X 1 2X 1 4X 24X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1X 1 1X 13X 23X 1 2 3 4
SYST
1X 11X 13X 23X 1 2 3 4 RP S
S YST MASTR
R PS STA T
M AS TR DU PL X
S TAT SPEED
D UPLX STAC K
S PEED
S TACK MODE 2X 1 2X 14X 24X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1X 11X 13X 2 3X 1 2 3 4
SY ST
1X 11X 13X 23X 1 2 3 4 RPS
S YST MASTR
R PS STAT
M AS TR DUPL X
S TAT SP EE D
D UPLX STAC K
S PEED
S TACK MODE 2X 12X 14X 2 4X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 6 17 18 1 9 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1X 1 1X 1 3X 23X 1 2 3 4
S YS T
1X 11X 13X 2 3X 1 2 3 4 R PS
SYST M AS TR
RP S S TA T
MASTR D UP LX
STA T S PE ED
D UP LX S TA CK
SPEED
STA CK MODE 2X 1 2X 1 4X 24X
Catalyst 3750 SE RI ES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 20 21 22 2 3 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1X 11X 1 3X 23X 1 2 3 4
S YS T
R PS
M AS TR
STAT
D UPLX
S PE ED
S TACK
MODE 2X 12X 1 4X 24X
Catalyst 3750 SE RI ES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 20 21 22 2 3 24
D C P o we r
0V -4 8DC -4 8DC
RPS
F AN-ALARM
MASTR
STAT PW EQ
S YS CON T-S D1 28- RJ 45
STA TUS
D UPLX
SPEED
RES
TS TR
Catalyst 3750 SE RI ES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 20 21 22 2 3 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1X 11X 1 3X 23X 1 2 3 4
S YS T
R PS
M AS TR
S TA T
D UPLX
S PE ED
S TACK
MOD E 2X 12X 1 4X 24X
45
WDM Solution using
GBICs or SFPs
• SFP or GBIC outputs a WDM wavelength on end user equipment.
• Each end user equipment will use a SPF that output a different
wavelength.
• These wavelengths are multiplexed together using a standalone
passive optical filter.
46
Cisco Cisco Nortel Nortel
1545 15310
OPTION1: OPTION 2:
Product Comparison 2:1 GE-SubRateMux (SRM) 2:1 GE/FC SRM
4:1 OCI SRM for 100FX OM1200 for 100FX
Total number of 64 - Unprotected 0 GE’s: 16 (UNP), 8 (P) Max # GE’s: 16 (UNP), 8 (P)
GEs that can be *Dependant on Config Avail in Future Rel. (in 1 chassis with GE-SRM (in 1 chassis with GE-SRM
supported. muxponder) muxponder)
Total number of 84 - Unprotected 32 – Unprotected FE’s: 16 (P), 32 (UNP) FE’s: 12 10/100 ports on
FEs that can be *Using Sonet based cards 16 – 1+1 Protected (in 1 chassis with 4:1 OCI SRM) OM1200
supported.
Flex - port Yes – Trunk and Trib Side Yes – Trunk side SFP GE-SRM supports GE only GE-SRM supports GE only
(Client port can be Options options
configured for 4:1 SRM OCI supports OM1200 supports 12
different transport 10/100BaseT
50-270 mbps client signals (OC-x,
eg FE, GE, OC-x,
SDH, 100BaseT, Fast Ethernet)
SONET)
Tuneable Yes N/A Not in this option. Available in other Not in this option. Available
Optical / Transponders SONET ONLY interfaces for the product in other interfaces for the
WDM product
Chassis
Features Sub-Lambda Yes N/A GE-SRM and 4:1 OCI SRM both GE-SRM on 5200 performs
Multiplexing SONET ONLY perform sub-lambda muxing sub-lambda muxing
ROADM YES – C and L band N/A Not in this configuration. Available on Not in this configuration.
SONET ONLY other Nortel DWDM products Available on other Nortel
DWDM products
# of Lambdas 32 in C Band 4* 32 @ 200GHz for this option. 32 @ 200GHz for this option
Supported on 32 in L Band not multiplexed
platform individual fiber for each
# of slots in 17 Total / 12* Client 6 Total / 4 Client This option has 8 usable client slots This option has 8 usable
chassis *2 additional slots avail in some (UNP) and 4 (P). client slots (UNP) and 4 (P).
(Total / Usable for configurations
Client)
Protection Yes – Trunk and Tributary Yes – Trunk and Yes Yes
Supported Tributary
47
Product Comparison Zhone Ciena Marconi / Adva
Ericsson FSP 2000 C/DWDM
Total number of 8 / 88 when 24 1 Gig or 4 protected 2 Native GE’s (42 4GbE per 4TDM module x
GEs that can expansion chassis 10 Gig STS-’s) plus 6 additional 64 waves = 256
be supported. are used programmableSTS-1’s
Protection Yes, with appropriate Yes, 1+1 Client,1+1, optical path YES (line and module
Supported module protection available)48
Cisco Cisco Nortel Nortel
Product Comparison
1545 15310
OPTION1: OPTION 2:
2:1 GE-SubRateMux 2:1 GE/FC SRM
(SRM) OM1200 for 100FX
4:1 OCI SRM for 100FX
49
Zhone Ciena Marconi Adva Adva
Product Comparison
FSP 2000 FSP 150 Low
C/DWDM speed transport
SNMP Traps Yes Yes Yes YES YES
supported
Network
Management /
SNMP; Version V1 V3 V1 SNMP v1, v3 SNMP v1
Security supported
Features
Multiple User Levels Yes Yes Yes – read, write, YES YES
3 levels modify
50