Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
HEAT
IS A MEASURE OF THE
INTERNAL ENERGY THAT HAS
ABSORBED OR TRANSFERRED
FROM ONE BODY TO ANOTHER.
SOURCES OF HEAT
1.The Sun the main source of heat
2.Interior of the Earth
ex. Hot springs, hot lava of
volcanoes
3. Friction and compression are
sources of heat
4. Electrical Energy
ex. The heat in electric stoves,
electric irons and heaters comes
from electric current.
5. Chemical Energy
HEAT TRANSFER
HEAT TRANSFER
HEAT TRANSFER
EFFECTS OF HEAT
Whenever heat is absorbed by a
body , there is a corresponding
effect absorbed .
The most common absorbable
effects are the rise in
temperature ,increase in size ,
and change in phase.
When heat is evolved by a system
, energy is lost and q is
negative (-)
To give off heat; energy is lost
from the systme: (-q)
EFFECTS OF HEAT
EFFECTS OF HEAT
INCREASED IN TEMPERATURE
The most immediate effect of heat
absorbed by the body is the increase
in the bodys temperature. This is
caused by the increase in he kinetic
energy of the molecules.
INCREASE IN SIZE
Matter expands when it is heated and
contracts when it is cooled. The
degree of expansion or contraction of
any solid, liquid, or gas depends on the
kind of materials and the amount of
heat absorbed or given off.
EFFECTS OF HEAT
CHANGE IN PHASE
As a materials absorb heat,
the increase in the kinetic
energy of the molecules
causes them to move faster
until they break loose from
the surface.
A cube of ice melts when it
absorbs enough heat. Adding
more heat causes the melted
ice (water) to boil and
THERMOMETRIC SCALE
THERMOMETRIC SCALE
THERMOMETRIC SCALE
CONVERSION FORMULA
Converting FAHRENHEIT
(OF) to CELSIUS (OC)
oC = 5/9 (oF 32)
oF = 9/5 (oC) + 32
K= oC + 273
oC =K -273
SAMPLE PROBLEM
1. Liquid helium boils at -452.02 oF. What is its
boiling point on the Kelvin scale?
Given:
F =-452.02
K=?
Solution:
o
K = oC + 273
= -268.9 + 273
= 4.1 K
SAMPLE PROBLEM
The temperature of a star is 1273
K. What Is its equivalent
temperature on the Celsius scale?
Given :
K = 1273 K
oC = ?
Solution :
oC = K 273
= 1273 - 273
= 1000 oC
2.
HEAT CAPACITY
Is the quantity of heat necessary to raise
its temperature by 1 oC.
Substance with higher heat capacities
heat up more slowly than those with
lower heat capacities because they
absorb greater amount of heat.
They also cool down at a slower rate.
FORMULA:
Q= MC
T
Where:
m= mass of the substance
c= specific heat of the substance
T= change in temperature
Air
0.24
Aluminum
0.22
Copper
0.093
Glass
0.20
Ice
0.5
Iron
0.11
Lead
0.031
Mercury
0.033
Silver
0.062
Marble
0.21
Ethyl Alcohol
0.57
Wood
0.4
Ammonia
1.025
Water
1.00
Tin
0.056
SAMPLE PROBLEM
1.