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By Dr.Ajish Abraham
Anterior
Posterior
Medial
Lateral
Superior/Cranial
Inferior/Caudal
Proximal/Central
Distal/Peripheral
Ipsilateral
Contra lateral
Unilateral
Bilateral
Isolateral
Prone
Supine
Branches
Musculo-Skeletal systems
Bone
Types of Bones
Types of Bones
Types of Bones
Types of Bones
4)Irregular bone No geometric shape
Types of Bones
5) Sesamoid bone Bones shaped like sesame
developing in tendons or capsule
Skeletal system
Skeletal numbers
Axial skeleton -80
Appendicular skeleton-126
total bones -206
Engage in voluntary movements-177
Skull,Thorax,Vertebral column
Thoracic Cage
Skeletal system
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Radius-Ulna
Innominate
Tibia-Fibula
Tarsals,Metatarsals,Phalanges
TYPE 2A - Fast
Intermediate twitch
Diameter
Fatigue
Force
Generation
Small
Low
Low
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Large
High
High
Mitochondrion
Energy System
High
Aerobic
Low
Anaerobic lactic
acid
Absent
Anaerobic-CpATP
Pennate arrangement
A)Unipennate
B)Bipennate
C)Multipennate
Major Big
Sarcomere
Flow chart
Sarcomere
Myofibril bundles
Fasculi
Fasculi bundles
Muscle fiber
Muscle
Properties of muscle
1)Excitability/Irritability
2)Contractility
3)Extensibility
4)Elasticity
5)Tonicity
Types of contractions
1)Isotonic
A)Concentric
B)Eccentric
2)Isometric
3)Isokinetic
1)Hypertrophy
2)Hyperplasia
3)Atrophy
4)Dystrophy
Nervous system
Central nervous system It consist of brain and
spinal cord.It is the primary site for receiving
sensory stimuli and center from which signals are
sent for motor response
Peripheral nervous system These are the nerves
associate with the brain and spinal cord which allow
the brain and spinal cord to communicate with rest
of the body
Neuro-Muscular control
Connective tissues
Proprioceptors