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Standards and Learning. Estes, Mintz, and Gunter state that, Classroom instruction
must be aligned with state standards and the associated high-stakes tests in order to
provide students with the opportunity to be successful (Estes et al, 2011).
Explain how state standards came into existence. Discuss the impact of the
standards movement on classroom instruction.
How can classroom instruction meet both learner and societal goals considering
mandated state standards and the needs of students?
The Concept Attainment Model. Estes, Mintz, and Gunter state, The concept
attainment model is flexible and can be adapted in a variety of ways and with a
variety of materials (Estes et al, 2011). View the video Guided Discovery of
Dictionaries (http://www.youtube.com/watch?&). Then reflect on what you have
observed in the video and respond to the following questions:
Concept attainment lessons take time and imagination to plan. Is it worth using our
limited time to teach with this model?
What are the benefits of using this approach?
Comparing Instructional Models. Estes, Mintz, and Gunter state, The constructivist
theory of learning is congruent with both concept attainment and concept
development (Estes et al, 2011). How would you distinguish the concept attainment
model from the concept development model? How are the two approaches similar
and how are they different? In which units of study might these models be best
utilized and why? Give specific examples of when each model might be used
successfully in classroom instruction.
The Quest for Knowledge. One of the problem-centered inquiry models discussed in
your text is the WebQuest model of inquiry. First, explore WebQuest.org (
www.webquest.org). You will find a variety of sample WebQuests to view. Examine
several samples and select one that you might find useful in your own classroom.
Then identify the model of instruction used in your selected WebQuest. How is it
different from and/or similar to the other two models described in Chapter 7 in your
text? Discuss how the WebQuest model you selected meets the needs of a diverse
group of learners. How are standards, assessment and evaluation addressed?
Discuss your impressions and feelings about this model of instruction. Refer to
Chapter 7 of your text, additional resources and your own insights/experiences.
Socrates and Strategies. According to your text, the idea of a Socratic seminar stems
from one of the dialogues of Plato in which Socrates suggests that no idea can be
taught directly and all that we know must be extracted from us through a series of
questions and a process of inquiry. This is the foundation of the Socratic seminar
(Estes et al, 2011). View the video Intro to the Socratic Seminar (
http://www.youtube.com/watch?&). Then reflect on what you have observed in the
video and what you have read in your text. Briefly describe the Socratic seminar
model. Then respond to the following questions:
What role does questioning play in this model?
This model is designed to encourage multiple answers to open-ended questions
Lesson Plan. We have examined a variety of instructional models. Select one of the
models we have learned about and create a lesson plan (based on academic
standards) using that instructional model. Be sure to address each of the items below
in your lesson plan:
Identify the instructional model you have chosen.
State the academic standards on which the lesson is based.
Describe grade level your lesson is written for.
Write one students will understand objective, at least two students
Making the Models Work for You. We have examined a wide variety of instructional
models that you will have the opportunity to use as future educators. These models
become part of your instructional repertoire as an educator. The authors of your text
have expressed a desire that they want teachers at all grade levels and in all content
areas to believe that the most important thing they have to teach students is the
process of learning (Estes et al, 2011). Respond to the following questions:
How do you see the instructional models we have learned about helping you to
achieve the goal the authors of your text have expressed?
FINAL PAPER
Part One: Lesson Plan
Select academic standards on which a unit of study can be developed. Create three
lesson plans that could be used in this unit using three different instructional models
(select from models that have been covered in this course) that can be utilized
effectively to create objectives to meet the standard you have chosen. Be sure to
address each of the items below in each of your lesson plans:
Identify the instructional model you have chosen.
State the academic standard on which the lesson is based.
Describe grade level your lesson is written for.