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2.1 Displacement
x final position
x o initial position
x x x o displacement
2.1 Displacement
x o 2.0 m
x 5.0 m
x 7.0 m
x x x o 7.0 m 2.0 m 5.0 m
2.1 Displacement
x 2.0 m
x 5.0 m
x o 7.0 m
x x x o 2.0 m 7.0 m 5.0 m
2.1 Displacement
x o 2.0 m
x 5.0 m
x 7.0 m
x x x o 5.0 m 2.0 m 7.0 m
Distance
Average speed
Elapsed time
SI units for speed: meters per second (m/s)
Distance
Average speed
Elapsed time
Displacement
Average velocity
Elapsed time
x x o x
v
t to
t
x 1609 m
v
339.5 m s
t
4.740 s
x 1609 m
v
342.7 m s
t
4.695 s
x
v lim
t 0 t
2.3 Acceleration
2.3 Acceleration
v v o v
a
t to
t
2.3 Acceleration
vo 0 m s
v 260 km h
to 0 s
t 29 s
v v o 260 km h 0 km h
km h
a
9.0
t to
29 s 0 s
s
2.3 Acceleration
2.3 Acceleration
Example 3 Acceleration and Decreasing
Velocity
v v o 13 m s 28 m s
a
5.0 m s 2
t to
12 s 9 s
2.3 Acceleration
x xo
v
t to
v vo
a
t to
x xo
v
t to
v vo
a
t to
xo 0
to 0
x
v
t
x xo
v
t to
x vt
1
2
vo v t
v vo
a
t to
v vo
a
t
at v vo
v vo at
v vo at
1
2
vo v t vo vo at t
1
2
x vot at
1
2
x vot at
1
2
6.0 m s 8.0 s
110 m
1
2
2.0 m s 8.0 s
2
vo 0 m s
x ??
a 31 m s 2
v 62 m s
v vo
a
t
v vo
t
a
v
o
x 12 vo v t 12 vo v
a
v v
x
2a
2
2
o
v v
62 m s 0 m s
x
62 m
2
2a
2 31 m s
2
2
o
v vo at
x
1
2
vo v t
v v 2ax
2
2
o
x vot at
1
2
Reasoning Strategy
1. Make a drawing.
2. Decide which directions are to be called positive (+) and
negative (-).
3. Write down the values that are given for any of the five
kinematic variables.
4. Verify that the information contains values for at least three
of the five kinematic variables. Select the appropriate equation.
5. When the motion is divided into segments, remember that
the final velocity of one segment is the initial velocity for the next.
6. Keep in mind that there may be two possible answers to a
kinematics problem.
vo
+215000 m
-10.0 m/s2
+3250 m/s
vo
+215000 m
-10.0 m/s2
+3250 m/s
v v 2ax
2
2
o
v v 2ax
2
o
2500 m s
g 9.80 m s
or
32.2 ft s
g 9.80 m s
-9.80 m/s2
vo
0 m/s
3.00 s
-9.80 m/s2
y vot at
1
2
vo
0 m/s
3.00 s
0 m s 3.00 s
44.1 m
1
2
9.80 m s 3.00 s
2
vo
-9.80 m/s2
0 m/s
+5.00
m/s
vo
-9.80 m/s2
0 m/s
+5.00
m/s
v v
y
2a
2
v v 2ay
2
2
o
2
o
v v
0 m s 5.00 m s
y
1.28 m
2
2a
2 9.80 m s
2
2
o
x 8 m
Slope
4 m s
t
2s
v 12 m s
Slope
6 m s 2
t
2s