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Presented By:
Clarice H. Carillo
Maricel C. Garcia
*Presentation Outline
* What is Pollution
* Kinds of Pollution Sources
* Sources of Air Pollution
* Kinds of Pollutants
* Effects of Air Pollutants
* Indoor Air Pollution
* Control Measures
*Pollution
Any addition to air, water, soil, etc. that
threatens the health survival of humans or other
living organisms.
1.
2.
Types of Sources
Population Growth
Resource use without preventing Pollution
and Reducing Waste
Degrading habitats and reduction of
biodiversity
Poverty
Failure of government to encourage
development
*Air Pollution
* Air Pollution results from human activities such
as burning fossil fuels (Oil, Coal and Gasoline)
to create electricity and power automobiles
and manufacture industrial products such as
chemicals and plastics.
* The air pollutants are particulates, HC, CO2,
CO, NO, NO2, SO3 Source may be industrial
autos.
*Cont.
* The increased chloroflouro-carbons in the
*Sources of Air
Pollution
oMan Made:
Stationary Sources:
* Point Source: Smoke Stacks , 14% Air Pollution from plants
generating Electricity;
* Fugitive Source: Construction sites, Exposed Areas
* Area Sources: Dense urban community agricultural area
*Cont.
oNatural Sources:
Volcanoes and Hot springs
Increase ozone due to thunderstorms, fires.
oMobile Sources:
Those that move while polluting e.g. Trucks,
Cars, Busses Etc. 60% of Air Pollution from
motor vehicles, 80-88% in major cities.
*Types of Pollutants
o
Primary Pollutant
Pollutants
that are
emitted directly from
identifiable
sourcesproduced
by
both
natural
events
or
human activities e.g.
Dust Storms, Emission
from Vehicles
oSecondary
Pollutants
When certain
chemical reactions
take place among the
primary pollutants
e.g. Sulfuric Acid
*Effects of Air
Pollution
* Building Materails
* Cigarette Smoking
* Pestecides
* Volatile organics from paints, furniture, rugs
* Cigarette Smoking
* Formaldehyde
* Radioactive Radon 222 Gas
* Asbetos
*Most Dangerous
Pollutants
affected
* Asbetos Inhalation may cause Lung Cancer
* Asbetos Workers, Insulators pipe fitters and
Shipyard employees