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PROTOCOLS
by: SHELANIEJEAN L. LIM
DWCB BSIT Professor
Network Protocols
A protocol is a set of rules and conventions for
sending information over a network.
TCP/IP
The term "TCP/IP" is normally used to refer to a whole suite
of protocols, each with different functions.
TCP/IP is also used on many local area networks.
TCP is the means for creating the packets, putting them back
together in the correct order at the end, and checking to make sure
that no packets got lost in transmission. .A port number is
always between 1 and 65536, inclusive
Internet Protocol (IP) is the method used to route information to
the proper address.
The logical addresses in the TCP/IP protocol suite are called IP
addresses.
Note that IP does not make physical connections between computers
but relies on TCP for this function. IP is also used in conjunction with
other protocols that create connections.
UDP
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is used
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
defines a small number of messages used for
diagnostic and management purposes.
It is also used byPing and Traceroute.
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is the
most common protocol for sending mail.
HyperText Transfer
Protocol
HyperText
Transfer Protocol - An Internet-based protocol for
An HTML page is transmitted over the Web in a standard way and format
known as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). This protocol uses TCP/IP to
manage the Web transmission.
HTTP is called astatelessprotocol because each command is executed
independently, without any knowledge of the commands that came before it.
This is the main reason that it is difficult to implementWeb sitesthat react
intelligently to user input. This shortcoming of HTTP is being addressed in a
SFTP
SFTP(Secure FTP) is a version of FTP that
TFTP
TFTP(Trivial FTP) is a UDP version of FTP that
Telnet
Telnet(Telecommunications Network) is used
SSH
SSH (Secure Shell) is a secure replacement of
Telnet.
Telnet transfers information in plain or clear text, but
SSH allows terminal emulation in cipher text, which
equates to enhanced and increased security.
SSH operates onTCP 22.
NOTE: Ciphertextis encryptedtext. Plaintext is what
you have before encryption, andciphertextis the
encrypted result.
NNTP
NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol) is a
LDAP
LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is
NTP
NTP(Network Time Protocol) allows for
SNMP
SNMP(Simple Network Management
Protocol) .
A protocol for managing devices on IP
networks, such as modems, switches, routers,
or printers.
It works onUDP 161.
IMAP4
DHCP
DNS
DomainNameSystem(orServiceorServer)
DNS
DNS
Some people call DNS the "phone book of the
Internet.
The Internet utilizes DNS as a worldwide name
resolution service for public Web sites.
DNS serversare installed and maintained by
private businesses and Internet governing
bodies around the world.
SUMMARY
In order for computers to communicate with
Assignment
Research on other well-known ports/number
Quiz
a) FTP
b) HTTP
c) SMTP
d) all of the above
a) ARP
b) DNS
c) Telnet
d) all of the above
a) port
b) IP
c) Email
d)TCP
authentication information.
b) It accesses shared folders on a linux system
c) it enables virtual terminal sessions to be
opened on a remote host.
d)It resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
Answer
a) FTP
b) HTTP
c) SMTP
d) all of the above
a) ARP
b) DNS
c) Telnet
d) all of the above
a) port
b) IP
c) Email
d)TCP
authentication information.
b) It accesses shared folders on a linux system
c) it enables virtual terminal sessions to be
opened on a remote host.
d)It resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
a.TCP
b.IP
c. UDP
d.NCP