Reporting

Statements
&
Quetions

Speech
Quoted speech : quoted speech refers to
reproducing another persons exact words.
Quotation(kutipan( )) marks are used.
Reported speech : Reported speech refers
to reproducing the idea of another persons
words. Not all the exact words are used:
verb forms and pronouns may change.
quotation marks are not used.

Situation
When we want to explain a
question/command/answer
meant.
Use in daily activity , when
someone cant understand
what we want to say .

Reporting Statements
Reporting Verb
(Kata kerja yang
memberitakan)
My mother said,
=Ibuku mengatakan,

Reported Speech
(Kalimat langsung)
It is time to go away
Sudah tiba waktunya untuk
pergi

Ada dua cara yang berbeda : reported speech boleh

dinyatakan :
a. ) Mengulangi kata-kata yang sebenarnya dipakai oleh si
pembicara
b. ) Memberikan isi pokok kata-katanya

Import
ant

Contoh Peraturan I

Pattern Simple Present :

He/she/it
Pattern Simple Past
He/she/it

I/we/you/they
+
+ INFINITIVE(S)
:

INFINITIVE

I/we/you/they
+ PAST TENSE/VERB 2
+ PAST TENSE/VERB 2

A.B. said, The women

Pattern Simple Past

He/she/it

I/we/you/they
+ PAST TENSE/VERB 2
+ PAST TENSE/VERB 2

Pattern Past Perfect

HAD

PAST PARTICIPLE/VERB 3

Dalam reported speech, bila Present tense diubah ke dalam Past

tense dengan Peraturan I ; kata sifat, kata kerja atau keterangan
lazimnya diadakan perubahan sebagai berikut :
This = ini
menjadi
that = itu
These = ini
menjadi
those = itu
Come = datang
menjadi
go = pergi
Here = di sini, ke sini menjadi
there = di sana, ke sana
Hence = dari sini
menjadi
thence = dari sana
Ago = (yang) lalu
menjadi
before = lebih dahulu
Today = hari ini
menjadi
that day = hari itu
Tomorrow = kemarin
menjadi
next day = hari berikutnya
Yesterday = kemarin
menjadi
the previous day = sehari
sebelumnya
etc.
Dan jika terdapat kata-kata modal, seperti : will, may, dll., maka kata
modal tersebut diubah menjadi bentuk lampau.

Direct

ontoh Peraturan 2
Direct

Questions Statements
Direct

indirect

He said to me, Where are

you going?=Ia berkata
kepada saya,Anda akan
pergi kemana?

He asked me where I was

going.
=Ia menyanyakan saya ke
mana saya akan pergi.

He said to him,Why do you

stop here?= Ia berkata
kepadanya,Mengapa anda
berhenti disini?

He asked him why he

stopped there?=Ia
menanyakan padanya
mengapa ia berhenti di sana.

He said to me, What are you

doing?=Ia berkata kepada
saya,Apa yang sedang anda
kerjakan?

He asked me what I was

doing.
=Ia menanyakan saya apa
yang sedang saya kerjakan.

Simulation
1.Rendy said, He go home, it means Rendy
said _____ ___ _____ home.
2. Andi told his mother, He go out, it means,
Andi told his mother _____ ___ ____ out.
3.A: What did he just say to me ?I think its
important, maybe.
B: He ____ _____ ___ want to say good bye.
4. He said to me, Am i like Cakra Khan?, it
means, He said to me/asked me am i likes
Cakra Khan?.