Bio-carbon

Conservation:
Implementation
and Recent
Issues
LIPI

Indonesia Botanic Gardens,

The Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Bersik Bermai-Samarinda,23 May
2012

Outline

Sustainable mining

Green economy, climate change and biocarbon

REDD/REDD+ scheme

Indonesia today

Implementation

Mining:
Revealing our mother
The best ecological
earth
process

Disturbance of
ecosystem
services

What should we
do?

Socioeconomic stages of mining lifecycle

Restoration and reclamation actions

Towards Sustainable
Mining

Towards Sustainable
Mining

Restoration of post mining landscape

Slope restoration Robach (Germany)

Klaras Island (Czech

Republic)

Regulations

UU Nomor 4/2009 (Pertambangan Mineral dan

Batubara)

Convention on Climate Change (UU Nomor

6/1994)

Strategic Plan of Biodiversity 2011-2020

Convention on Biological Diversity

Millenium Ecosystem Assesment

Millenium Development Goals

Sustainomics on biocarbon conservation

Internalisation

qu
ity

re
s/
liv

el

ih

oo

ds

er
at
io
na
l

ed

tu

ne

In
te
r-g
en

io
na
le

ic

s/
cu
l

ge
ne
ra
t

Incidence of impacts

Va
lu
e

In
tr
a

Ba
s

Biocarbon
conservatio
n
eq
ui
ty

Green
economy

Climate
change

Biocarbon is in the age of climate

change
Sri Astutik (2012)

Millenium Ecosystem Assesment

Restoration as an ecosystem management

process that integrates ecologi-cal,

socioeconomic, and institutional factors
into comprehensive analysis and action
in order to sustain and enhance the
quality of the ecosystems to meet
current and future needs (UNEP)

Recent

Issues

Impacts of climate change on a number of sectors, for a

range of increases in global mean temperature (Stern,
2007)

Inventory of Indonesia green house

gas

Source: MoE (2009)

C-stock and ecological index

Source: Astutik (2011)

High

NO COUNTRY

SOME
DESERT Region
COUNTRIES

INDONESIA

Low

TECHNOLOGY

USA
JAPAN
EROPA

Poor

BIODIVERSITY

Rich

03/05/16

www.abdulkalam.com

High

19

INDONESIA

SOME
DESERT Region
COUNTRIES

NO COUNTRY

Low

TECHNOLOGY

USA
JAPAN
EROPA

Poor

BIODIVERSITY

Rich

03/05/16

www.abdulkalam.com

REDD plus Scheme

Policy approaches and positive incentives on

issues relating to reducing emissions from
deforestation
and
forest
degradation
in
developing countries; and the role of
conservation, sustainable management of
forests and enhancement of forest carbon
stocks in developing countries.

Keywords:

Deforestation: the removal of a forest or stand

of trees where the land is thereafter converted to
a nonforest use.

Forest Degradation: a reduced supply of goods

and services from the given site and maintains
only limited biological diversity. Such a forest
may have lost its structure, species composition
or productivity normally associated with the
natural forest type expected at that site
(UNEP/CBD)

Source: CIFOR (2008)

Voluntary carbon incentive

globally

Indonesia today: Skema Karbon

Nusantara

Measurement

Additionality/A
Carbon sequestration due to forest
coverage at a certain time (tonnes C
per hectare)

Leakage/L
Carbon released due to declining of
forest
coverage

Permanence/P
Carbon sequestration that can be
maintained at a certain time

How to measure?

Monitoring: (A+ L + P)

Reporting: Improvement of
A. L and P

Verification: Certification
by independence
institutions

What can charcoal mine corporates

do?

Allocating some apart of forest concessions to

be a demonstration activities site of REDD+

Restoring
concept

Enhancing green activities through community

development and sustainable utililization of
biodiversity.

Example:
1
2
3
4

ecosystem

based

on

ecological

Co
nse

rve
gre
en

va

lue
st

os
erv
e

gre
en
lif

Thank you