WIRELESS POWER

TRANSMISSION
BY,
DHANSHA THAKUR
ANIRUDH K.N
GEETHU KRISHNAKUMAR
JITHU NAIR

INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer can make
electronic devices like cell phones,
household robots, mp3 players,
laptop computers and other portable
electronics wire-free.
Resonant inductive coupling which is
one of the various power transmission
techniques is demonstrated here.

ABSTRACT
Many researchers have developed several
techniques for moving electricity over long
distances without wires.
Witricity is based upon coupled resonant
objects.
Two objects having same resonating
frequency and in magnetic resonance tend
to exchange energy, while dissipating
relatively little energy to the extraneous
off-resonant objects.

RESONANT INDUCTIVE COUPLING

Inductive charginguses
anelectromagnetic fieldto transfer energy
between two objects.
Greater distances can be achieved by
usingresonant inductive coupling.
Resonant inductive
couplingorelectrodynamic inductionis
thenear field wireless
transmissionbetween two coils that are
tuned toresonateat the same frequency.

RESONANT INDUCTIVE COUPLING

The capacitor and inductor forms the resonator.

Charge oscillates between inductor (as magnetic
field) and capacitor (as electric field.)
This type of oscillation is called resonance if the
reactance's of the inductor and capacitor are
equal.

RESONANT INDUCTIVE COUPLING

Resonant transfer works by making a
coilringwith an oscillating current.
This generates an oscillating magnetic field.
Because the coil is highly resonant any energy
placed in the coil dies away relatively slowly
over very many cycles.
But if a second coil is brought near it, the coil
can pick up most of the energy before it is lost,
even if it is some distance away.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM
Oscillator used is an astable multivibrator
using 555timer which switches IRFP250 to
produce oscillations in the primary coil.
Secondary coil kept at a distance
resonates at the same frequency and
power transfer takes place.
Signal received in the secondary is
rectified and regulated.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PRIMARY CIRCUIT

PRIMARY CIRCUIT
Oscillator is an astable multivibrator using 555
timer a rectangular-wave generating circuit.
A pot connected between the 6 and 7 terminals
of the timer is adjusted to tune the primary and
secondary coils at the same resonating
frequency.
The astable multivibrator causes an IRFP250
transistor to undergo switching to produce
oscillations of required strength.
A primary coil made of 8 turns of a magnetic
wire is connected to IRFP250

SECONDARY CIRCUIT

SECONDARY CIRCUIT
A
coil of same dimensions as that of the
primary is connected in the secondary
circuit.
An MKP capacitor of 1 is connected to the
coil to form an oscillating tank circuit.
An LED can be glown even using AC before
using the rectifier stage.
AC voltage is rectified using a UF4007 fast
rectifierand smoothened using a filter
capacitor.

PRIMARY PCB LAYOUT

PRIMARY COMPONENT LAYOUT

SECONDARY PCB LAYOUT

SECONDARY COMPONENT LAYOUT

APPLICATIONS
Provides charging stations for
handheld devices like phones
ex:powermat, removes the need for
multiple power sockets
Can operate appliances like tv
Electric car manufacturers consider it
for charging electric cars, currently
using wires for this purpose is not
entirely practical

ADVANTAGES
Non-radiative energy transfer is safe
for people and animals.
Wastage of power is less.
Highly resonant strong coupling
provides high efficiency over
distance.
Does not interfere with radio waves.

CONCLUSION
Wireless power transfer is quickly
becoming a viable reality.
This technology offers an extremely
efficient alternative to previous
attempts at providing wireless power.
Future improvements in wireless
technology offer world changing
implications.