Tajuk : Pengesan Kapasitif

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Inggeris……………
Capacitive Sensors
• Almost Similar to the Inductive Sensor.
• Able to Detect Most Materials.
• Switching Distance Adjustable.
• Able to Detect Fluid Level Through the Wall of a
Bottle.
 Sensor is looking for a change in
capacitance in the active field
Electrostatic field

Active surface
Active electrode
Earth electrode

LED indicator
Adjusting screw
Connection cable
Target
Sensor is adjusted so that it
does not ‘see’ the wall of the
vessel.
As the level rises the fluid
affects the sensor field.
Until the sensor switches.
• Detection of Matt, Black Objects.
• Detecting Fluid Level, Wall Thickness Must be
Limited.
• Monitoring the Winding of Electrical Wires and
Cables.
1 - Power On Nothing Happens.
Capacitance Created when
Material Present.
2 - Analog to Binary Signal
3 - To Check and Trigger a Signal
4 - Output (LED)
5 - Protection for Wrong
Connection
6 - 24V In-coming
7 - To Change to 5V
8 - Active Switching Zone
9 - Output Signal
 Material Reduction Factor

All Metals 1.0

Water 1.0
Glass 0.30 ~ 0.50
Plastic 0.30 ~ 0.60
Cardboard 0.30 ~ 0.50
Wood 0.20 ~ 0.70
Oil 0.10 ~ 0.30
Operating voltage
Nominal switching distance
Object material
Switching current
Ambient operating temperature
Sensitivity to dirt
typ. 10 V … 30 V DC
Or 20 … 250 V AC
typ. 5 … 20 mm
max. 60 mm (usually variable,
adjustable via potentiometer)
all materials with
Dielectric constant > 1
max. 500 mA
- 25 C … +70 C
sensitive
Service life very long

Switching frequency up to 300 Hz

Design cylindrical,
e.g. M18x1, M30x1,
up to 30mm, block-shaped

Protection class up to IP67

• Capacitive Sensors can be Easily Contaminated.
Care should be Taken to Ensure Cleanliness.
• Can be used to Detect Objects Through Non-
Metallic Walls of Not More than 4mm.
Sekian ……….FAHAM @ Buat-buat Faham ??? &
Kalau TIDAK Faham….
 Sila Rujuk Buku :-
- Electronic Devices
- Sensor Application
- Prinsip-prinsip
elektronik
 Prepared By :-

Encik Sarudin Bin Rohseli