English for Writing 2

4th Class

Maulida Mazaya
maulidamazaya@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Course Objectives
1. Menulis dalam bentuk deskripsi
2. Menulis dalam bentuk narasi
3. Menulis surat pribadi
4. Menjelaskan proses
5. Menyampaikan pendapat
6. Menulis naskah pidato dan interview
7. Menulis dalam bentuk prediksi
8. Menulis business letter

Mahasiswa mampu menulis wacana dalam berbagai paragra

Module 4
Kegiatan Belajar 1: Menjelaskan Proses
Kegiatan Belajar 2: Menulis Percakapan dalam Berbagai Situasi
Kegiatan Belajar 3: Menyampaikan Rasa Simpati secara Tertulis
Writing Proses

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect Progressive Tense

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang baru saja berhenti.
Contoh:
Marry and Jones are in the parking lot:
Marry: Look, you are sweating.
Jones: I have been running.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang masih terus berlangsung. Biasanya dipakai for dan since
untuk menerangkan berapa lama kegiatan ini sudah berlangsung.
Contoh:
Jones is driving a car now. He left his house at 7, and now is 10.
Jones: I have been driving for three hours. atau
Jones: I have been driving since 7 oclock.
3. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang dilakukan berulang selama kurun waktu tertentu.
Contoh:
Lee Mohawsky is a good actor. He has been acting since he was 10 years old.
I always teach English at SMU 3. I have been teaching at SMU 3 for 15 years.

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect Progressive Tense

Positive Sentence:
I/We/You/They Have
(ve=Ive)

been

V+ing

been

V+ing

They have been sleeping since 6

Positive Sentence:
He/She/It

Has (s=Hes)

He has been speaking for 4 hours

Negative Sentence:
I/We/You/They

Have not
(havent)

been

V+ing

been

V+ing

I have not been eating since yesterday

Negative Sentence:
He/She/It

Has not
(hasnt)

She has not been talking to me for two days

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect Progressive Tense

Interrogative Sentence:
Have

I/We/You/They

been

V+ing

been

V+ing

Have you been jogging, Jones?

Interrogative Sentence:
Has
Has it been raining?

He/she/it

Kegiatan Belajar 1

For dan Since

Digunakan dalam Present Perfect Continuous Tense
For: digunakan untuk menyatakan kurun waktu tertentu, misalnya: one
minute, one day, one week
Since: digunakan untuk menyatakan satu waktu pada masa yang sudah
lewat, misalnya: since 7 oclock, since 1998 dan seterusnya
Lets practice

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Tes Formatif 1

Look at the problems in your Module

Kegiatan Belajar 2

Eitheror
Digunakan untuk menyatakan pilihan, salah satu dari 2 hal.
Contoh:
I will send either a card or call her
Either Sue or Mike borrowed my book
Either the teacher or the student play football.
Either the student or the teacher plays football.
Subjek paling belakang menentukan apakah diikuti oleh kata kerja
tunggal atau jamak.
Lets practice

Kegiatan Belajar 2

Neithernor
Digunakan untuk menyatakan tidak keduanya.
Contoh:
I dont like neither Sue nor Jim
Neither my father nor my mother is coming to celebrate my birthday .

Neither the teacher nor the students play football.

Neither the students nor the teacher plays football.
Subjek paling belakang menentukan apakah diikuti oleh kata kerja
tunggal atau jamak.
Lets practice

Kegiatan Belajar 2

Tes Formatif 2

Look at the problems in your Module

Kegiatan Belajar 3

Question forms

Dibagi dalam dua kategori, yaitu

1. Yes/No-questions yang diawali oleh sebuah kata kerja bantu (auxilary) atau sebuah
modal.
2. Wh-question yang diawali oleh kata Wh.

Tense

Question forms

Examples

Simple Present

Is/Am/Are

Is she sick?
Am I your friend?
Are they at home?

Do/Does

Do you speak English?

Does Anita read
Tempo?

Present Progressive

Is/Am/Are

Is she listening to the

radio?
Am I talking to you?
Are they taking the
exam?

Simple Past

Was/Were

Was he here this

morning?
Were you absent

Kegiatan Belajar 3

Question forms

Dibagi dalam dua kategori, yaitu

1. Yes/No-questions yang diawali oleh sebuah kata kerja bantu (auxilary) atau sebuah
modal.
2. Wh-question yang diawali oleh kata Wh.

Tense

Question forms

Examples

Past Progressive

Was/Were

Was she washing her

clothes at that time?
Were your children
crying?

Present Perfect

Have/Has

Have you sent your

letter?
Has she put off her
shoes?

Future

Will/Shall

Will you come back?

Shall we return?

Modals

Can/May/Must/Will/Shal
l/Ought to

Can I borrow your pen?

May I sit here?

Kegiatan Belajar 3

Question forms

Have dan Do memiliki 2 fungsi:

1. Do
They do their homework every night.
(Verb)
Do they do their homework every night?
(Auxiliary) (Verb)
2. Have
I have a car
(Verb)
I have had my breakfast
(Auxiliary) (Verb)

Lets Practice

Kegiatan Belajar 3

Question forms

Wh- words adalah pertanyaan yang diawali oleh kata tanya wh seperti what, when,
who, dan sebagainya.

Wh-words

Subject of question

Examples

What

Thing

What are they?

When

Time

When does the film

begin?

Where

Place

Where will you go?

Which

Choice (person or
thing)

Which car do you like

best?

Who

People

Who are those people?

Whom

People

Whom did they see?

Whose

Possession (thing)

Whose wallet is that

Why

Reason

Why is the boy crying?

Lets Practice

Kegiatan Belajar 3

Tes Formatif 3

Look at the problems in your Module

Thank you for your

attention

Please prepare Module 5 for the next class