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Airport (n)
erprt/
The Layout
Airport
Signs
&
Markings.
Information Signs
Application : An information sign identifies a specific location or
routing. Information signs include: direction, location, destination,
runway exit and runway vacated signs.
Location : Information signs are located on the left-hand side of the
taxiway in line with the taxiway intersection marking.
Characteristic : An information sign other than a location sign consists
of an inscription in black on a yellow background. A location sign
consists of an inscription in yellow on a black background. A runway exit
sign consists of the exit taxiway designator and an arrow indicating the
direction to follow.
Instrument
Landing
System.
Localizer
Localizer is equipment that
giving guidance to the plane
about the alignment azimuth
of the runway center line, or
helping the plane in order to
right into the runway
centerline.
Glide Slope
Glide slope is equipment that giving guidance to the plane about landing
glide angle, or help the plane at the touchdown and time landing.
Marker Beacon
Marker beacon used to determine the remaining distance to the plane
landing point. When the transmission from a marker beacon is received it
activates an indicator on the pilot's instrument panel and the tone of the
beacon is audible to the pilot. There are three indicator on the pilots
instrument panel. The Indicator are: Outer marker, Middle marker, Inner
marker
Outer
Marker
Middle Marker
The middle marker should be
located so as to indicate, in low
visibility conditions, the missed
approach point, and the point that
visual contact with the runway is
imminent, ideally at a distance of
approximately 3,500ft (1,100m)
from the threshold.
Inner
Marker
Runway
Visual
Range.
Runway Visual
Range
Runway visual range (RVR), in aviation
meteorology, is the distance over which a
pilot of a plane on the centreline of the
runway can see the runway surface
markings delineating the runway or
identifying its centre line. RVR is normally
expressed in feet or meters.
Airfield
Lighting
System
Threshold Lighting
Threshold light used to show
the pilot the end of runway. It
placed at the end of runway
with distance about 1,5
meters each lamp.
Taxiway Lighting
Taxiway lighting is blue
lamps that are placed on
the left and right edge of
the taxiway. It is used to
guide the pilot to drove the
plane from the apron to the
runway.
Flood Lighting
Flood Lighting used
to illuminate the
plane parking area
Approach Lighting
Approach Lighting is a lighting
installation for landing guidance
that usually mounted
symmetrically on the runway
extension to the threshold. Which
serves as guidance to pilots about
the position, direction and distance
to the landing threshold.
Rotating Beacon
Rotating Beacon is the light
that has two opposite lights
which can rotate (usually
green and white). Which is
indicates the airport
location.
Apron Light
Apron light is the red
lamp that are placed on
the edge of apron to
sign the edge of apron.
Obstruction Light
Obstruction light is high-intensity lighting devices that are
attached to tall structures which possibly blocking up the flight
path. Obstruction light usually red with remain lit.
Case
Study.
Study Object
Depati Amir Bangka Airport (WIPK)
Beluluk village, Bangka Island, Bangka Belitung Isle
(020 09 45,3 S 1060 08 17,4 E)
Depati Amir Bangka Airport has been equipped with the standard airport safety
requirements markings & lightings such as: Runway Side Strip Marking,
Runway Designation Marking, Threshold Marking, Runway Centre Line
Marking, Aiming Point Marking, dan Touchdown Marking and also been
acquired with these lightings systems: Approach Lighting, Threshold lampu /
cahaya (lights) that consists of Approach Lighting, Threshold Lighting, Runway
End Indentification Lighting, Runway Edge Light, Precission Approach Path
Indicator
presisi
Tahap I Stage I
Alat bantu
pendaratan
visual
KM 47 Tahun 2002
Instrument Landing
System
Marking, Rotating
Marking, Approach
Beacon, Approach
Lighting, Windsock,
Lighting System,
Threshold Lighting,
Precission Approach
Runway End
Indentifcation
Threshold
Lighting, Runway
Identifcation Light,
Edge Light,
Precission Approach
Runway Threshold,
Path Indicator.
Solution&
THE
Conclusion