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Powder Methods
VIJAY
2008AMD2925
Introduction
surface finish
Sintered (heated)
Controlled atmosphere to bond the contacting
surfaces of particles and
to achieve required
properties like strength, density etc.
Applications
Application
Abrasive
Aerospace
Automotive
Electronic
Joining
Magnetic
Manufacturing
Nuclear
Metals
Fe, Sn, Zn
Al, Be, Nb
Cu, Fe, W
Ag, Au, Mo
Cu, Fe, Sn
Co, Fe, Zn
Cu, Mn, W
Be, Ni, W
Uses
Cleaning, abrasive wheels
Jet engine, heat shield
Valve insert, bushing, gears
Diode heat sink
Solder, electrode
Relay, magnets
Dies, tools, bearings
Shielding, filters, reflector
Table1:Application
of powder
Tungsten lamp
filaments,
oil-less
bearings, automotive
methods [1]
transmission
gears, electrical contacts, nuclear power fuel elements, aircraft
brake
pads, jet engine components, printed circuit boards, explosives,
welding electrodes, rocket fuels, etc [2]
Production of a
component
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Production of powder
Preparation of powder including blending and
mixing
Compacting
Sintering
Post sintering treatment [3]
Production of Powder
1. Mechanical method (milling)
Ball mills and roller mills
Ferrous and non ferrous materials
Brittle
Image courtesy: - R
Production of Powder
2. Electrolytic Deposition
Production of Powder
3. Reduction of ores
Iron powder
4. Atomisation
Liquid metals Orifice- Jet stream of gas, water, or
steam Broken into fine particles
To control particle size distribution
Preparation of powder
Blending and Mixing
To obtain desired properties and characteristics we
have to mix
Compacting
Loose powder of material is compressed and densified Green
Sintering
Green compact is heated in a controlled atmosphere
Below the melting point but high enough to permit solid
state diffusion
Held for sufficient time to permit bonding of the particles
Sintering temperature range for iron-based alloys is
1100-1150C and the time varies between 10 and 60
minutes, depending on the application [6]
Machining
De-burring
Joining
Heat treatment
Double Pressing
Oil Impregnation
Disadvantages and
Pure metal powders are very expensive.
limitations
References:1.
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Thank You.