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By :
GROUP : Abdul-Majeed et.al
Tow-Phase Flow:
Tow- phase flow in horizontal pipes
A : Flow regimes
Figure (10-1) :
l is in dynes/cm.
um2 / g D
l.
:Example
:Solution
=(/4)*(2.5/12)2=0.0341 ft2
usl= ql/A = 0.13/0.0341 =3.812 ft/sec
usg= qg/A
=0.242/0.0341=7.1 ft/sec
be slug flow.
um= usl+usg= 10.9 ft/sec
=[(2.6/0.075)(49.92/62.4)]1/2 = 5.27
=(73/30)[2(62.4/49.92)2]1/3 = 3.56
The coordinates for the baker map are
l =usl/um
=3.81/10.9
= 0.35
to be intermittent.
Ptotal=Pf+Pel
fp u
p
(
)F
x
2g c D
Example 7.5:
Two gas-condensate wells feed into a 4-in.
gathering line 2.10 mi long. Well A will flow at
the rate of 3 MMcfd, and well B will flow at
the rate of 1 MMcfd. The following data are
:available on each well
SOLUTION:
Gas:
Line diameter = 12
= 0.6667 ft.
Line length = 5 5280 = 26400 ft.
QGS
(10 6 4) 1000
24
= 833.3333 Mcf/hr.
G
(10 6 4)
= 0.67
Ma
Ma
g
Calculate the gas viscosity. The molecular weight of the gas is: M air 28.97
Ma = g 28.97 = 0.67 28.97 = 19.2099
From Fig.(2.10) 1 = 0.0099 cp.
Tpr
T 520
Tpc 376
1.38
2.04
P 1365
P
(2.11) / = 1.36
From
pr
Fig.
1
Ppc 670
Calculate the gas viscosity at pipeline conditions:
G 1 0.0099 1.36
1
= 0.013464 cp.
14.7 T
QGPL QGS
Z
p 520
14.7 520
QGPL 833.3333
0.755
1365 520
ft3/hr.
G 2.701 0.67
1365
520 0.755
= 6.2919 Lbm/ft3.
Liquid:
Assume that the average composition of the
psia,
Ma = 114.232 and
L L 62.4
3
40.56 lbm
/ft
T
520
T pr
T pc
564.22
Ppr
P
1365
Ppc
360.6
L = 0.65.
=0.65 62.4 =
=0.9216
= 3.785
0.1496 cp.
From a plot of GPM vs. pressure (Fig. 7.17),
Two-phase:
Calculate , the input liquid-volume ratio:
QLPL
403.8155 = 0.0562
QLPL QGPL
403.8155 6776
Calculate
VM
Q QLPL QGPL
403.8155 6776
=20566.5996 ft3/hr
A
2
2
D
0.6667
= 5.7134 ft/s.
4
4
cuf / hr = 0.0002778 1
cuf / sec
TP
TP L G (1 )
0.1496 0.0562 0.013464 (1 0.0562)
Calculate
TP
L 2
RL
G (1 ) 2
1 RL
40.56 0.0562 2
6.2919 (1 0.0562) 2
0.03
1 0.03
=10.0481 Lbm/ft3.
TP
0.0000142
= 2695384.271
TP
L 2
RL
G (1 ) 2
1 RL
40.56 0.0562 2
6.2919 (1 0.0562) 2
0.07
1 0.07
7.8565 Lbm/ft3.
Re TP
TP
0.0000142
2107491.618
R L 0.07
This
checks.
0.125
f o 0.00140the
single-phase
0.00140friction
Calculate
0.32
factor:
(2107491.61
8) 0.32
Re TP
f TP / f o 2.516
from Fig. (7.14):
f TP
f TP f o f 0.00118 2.516
=
o
0.00298
2
Calculate
due to friction:
2 the
f TP pressure
L VM drop
TP
p F
144 g c D
2 0.00298 26400 (5.7134 ) 2 7.8565
be considered.
Calculate VSG , then superficial gas velocity:
=19409.8691 ft3/hr = 5.3916
QGPL
6776
VftSG3/s.
D2
0.6667 2
4
4
From Fig. (7.16): 0.37
Calculate the elevation pressure drop:
144
144
Calculate the total pressure drop:
=13.5482
THANK
YOU
FOR ALL
: note
.example two phase not found in